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100 New Yorkers of the 1970s
100 New Yorkers of the 1970s

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.
There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.
Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.
But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.
By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

100 New Yorkers of the 1970s

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.
Line 2
There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.
Line 3
Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.
Line 4
But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.
Line 5
By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.
/baɪ ˈkiːpɪŋ ðə tuː ˈsepəreɪt hiː hæz ɡeɪnd ə hjuːdʒ ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən æz ə kəmˈpoʊzər ʌv ˈsɪriəs ˈmjuːzɪk ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ æz ə proʊz ˈraɪtər ʌv ˈfɔːrmədəbəl staɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cole noun US /koʊl/

a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head

From this reading “Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.”

composer noun US /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading “By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.”

Dylan noun US /ˈdɪlən/

United States songwriter noted for his protest songs (born in 1941)

From this reading “Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.”

excel verb US /ɪkˈsel/

distinguish oneself

From this reading “6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.”

mastery noun US /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading “Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.”

operas noun US /ˈɑːprəz/

plural of “opera” — a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading “There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.”

proven adjective US /ˈpruːvən/

established beyond doubt

From this reading “Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.”

Wagner noun US /ˈwæɡnər/

Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)

From this reading “There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

78

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

ColenounUS /koʊl/

a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

composernounUS /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

DylannounUS /ˈdɪlən/

United States songwriter noted for his protest songs (born in 1941)

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

excelverbUS /ɪkˈsel/

distinguish oneself

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

fascinatedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

masterynounUS /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

operasnounUS /ˈɑːprəz/

plural of “opera” — a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

PorternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

provenadjectiveUS /ˈpruːvən/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

Rorem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Cole Porter and Bob Dylan are two others who have proven their mastery of both language and composition.

WagnernounUS /ˈwæɡnər/

Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But while these three men combined their talents to produce great songs, Ned Rorem has employed his musical and literary gifts in a different way.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading 6-17-78 The world has always been fascinated by artists who excel in more than one field.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading By keeping the two separate, he has gained a huge reputation as a composer of serious music and also as a prose writer of formidable style.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading There was Richard Wagner, for example, who wrote the words and the music to all his operas.

Chapter 12 of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s by Max Millard holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s contain?

Chapter 12 holds 421 sentences of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s by Max Millard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s

Common questions about reading 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s by Max Millard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s?

Yes. All 5780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s take to read?

About 481 minutes of reading across 1156 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s section by section

How to work through 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s

Words and structures a reader meets early in 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yorkers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interviews
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conducted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 100 New Yorkers of the 1970s; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.