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1492
1492

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of 1492 is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1492
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.
I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.
But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.
She was dead, but still they talked of her.
Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of 1492 is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.
Line 2
I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.
Line 3
But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.
/bʌt maɪ ˈɡrændmʌðər wɑːz ˈdʒuːəs ənd ɪn ˈkɔːrnərz ðeɪ sed ðæt ʃiː ˈnevər ˈtruːli riˈkæntɪd ənd aɪ hæd bɪn mʌtʃ wɪð hɜːr æz ə tʃaɪld/
Line 4
She was dead, but still they talked of her.
/ʃiː wɑːz ded bʌt stɪl ðeɪ tɔːkt ʌv hɜːr/
Line 5
Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corners noun US /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.”

folk noun US /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading “Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.”

grandmother noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.”

hillside noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.”

Jewess noun US /ˈdʒuːəs/

a woman who is a Jew

From this reading “But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.”

mood noun US /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.”

recanted verb US /riˈkæntɪd/

past form of “recant” — formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure

From this reading “But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.”

truly adverb US /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading She was dead, but still they talked of her.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

forty-sixadjective

being six more than forty

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

Jayme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

JewessnounUS /ˈdʒuːəs/

a woman who is a Jew

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

Marchena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was dead, but still they talked of her.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

Palos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

recantedverbUS /riˈkæntɪd/

past form of “recant” — formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Jayme de Marchena, looking back from the hillside of forty-six, saw some service done for the Queen and the folk.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She was dead, but still they talked of her.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading She was dead, but still they talked of her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was Jayme de Marchena, and that was a good, _old Christian_ name.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE morning was gray and I sat by the sea near Palos in a gray mood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But my grandmother was Jewess, and in corners they said that she never truly recanted, and I had been much with her as a child.

Chapter 1 of 1492 by Mary Johnston holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of 1492 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 135 sentences of 1492, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of 1492 by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of 1492?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1492

Common questions about reading 1492 by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1492?

Yes. All 7464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1492 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1492 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1492 section by section

How to work through 1492 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of 1492 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1492

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1492, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jayme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.