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1492
1492

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of 1492 is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SET will to an end and promptly eyes open to means!
I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.
I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.
My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.
Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of 1492 is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SET will to an end and promptly eyes open to means!
/set wɪl tuː æn end ənd ˈprɑːmptli aɪz ˈoʊ.pən tuː miːnz/
Line 2
I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.
Line 3
I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.
Line 4
My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.
Line 5
Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andalusia noun US /ˌændəˈluːʒə/

a region in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; formerly a center of Moorish civilization

From this reading “I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.”

bales noun US /beɪlz/

plural of “bale” — a large bundle bound for storage or transport

From this reading “My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.”

echoing adjective US /ˈekoʊɪŋ/

(of sounds) repeating by reflection

From this reading “My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.”

faction noun US /ˈfækʃən/

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading “Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.”

Granada noun US /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading “I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.”

lamented adjective US /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading “Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.”

mountainous adjective US /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading “My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.”

quarreled verb US /ˈkwɔːrəld/

past form of “quarrel” — have a disagreement over something

From this reading “Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SET will to an end and promptly eyes open to means!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SET will to an end and promptly eyes open to means!

AndalusianounUS /ˌændəˈluːʒə/

a region in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; formerly a center of Moorish civilization

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

balesnounUS /beɪlz/

plural of “bale” — a large bundle bound for storage or transport

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

echoingadjectiveUS /ˈekoʊɪŋ/

(of sounds) repeating by reflection

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading SET will to an end and promptly eyes open to means!

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading SET will to an end and promptly eyes open to means!

factionnounUS /ˈfækʃən/

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

GranadanounUS /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

Huelva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

Lepe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

long-lastingadjective

existing for a long time

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading SET will to an end and promptly eyes open to means!

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

mirthfullyadverb

in a joyous manner

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

MoorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

mountainousadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

muleteers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading SET will to an end and promptly eyes open to means!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

Palos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading SET will to an end and promptly eyes open to means!

quarreledverbUS /ˈkwɔːrəld/

past form of “quarrel” — have a disagreement over something

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

SETverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading SET will to an end and promptly eyes open to means!

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SET will to an end and promptly eyes open to means!

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I was to these folk Juan Lepe, a strong, middle-aged man used to ships but now for some reason tired of them.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their servants and muleteers walked and rode, lamented or were gay, raised faction, swore, laughed, traveled grimly or in a dull melancholy or mirthfully; quarreled and made peace, turn by turn, day by day, much alike.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading SET will to an end and promptly eyes open to means!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My merchants had only eyes for the safety of their persons and their bales, plunged the third day into mountainous wild country echoing and ghastly with long-lasting war.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

Zarafa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not start for Granada from Palos but from Huelva, and I quitted Andalusia as a porter in a small merchant train carrying goods of sorts to Zarafa that was a mountain town taken from the Moors five years back.

Chapter 2 of 1492 by Mary Johnston holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of 1492 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 102 sentences of 1492, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of 1492 by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of 1492?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1492

Common questions about reading 1492 by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1492?

Yes. All 7464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1492 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1492 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1492 section by section

How to work through 1492 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of 1492 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1492

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1492, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jayme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.