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1492
1492

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of 1492 is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1492
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE day passed.
I had adventures of the road, but none of consequence.
I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.
Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.
I was coming down into the plain of Granada, that once had been a garden.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of 1492 is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE day passed.
/ðə deɪ pæst/
Line 2
I had adventures of the road, but none of consequence.
/aɪ hæd ædˈventʃərz ʌv ðə roʊd bʌt nʌn ʌv ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/
Line 3
I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.
Line 4
Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.
/ˈmaʊntənz wɜːr naʊ wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ tuː ðə ˈdɪstənt hərˈaɪzən wer ðeɪ stʊd ərˈaʊnd ə ˈmaɪti ənd ˈbjuːtəfəl wɔːl/
Line 5
I was coming down into the plain of Granada, that once had been a garden.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə pleɪn ʌv ɡrəˈnɑːdə ðæt wʌns hæd bɪn ə ˈɡɑːrdən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “I had adventures of the road, but none of consequence.”

ate noun US /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading “I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.”

consequence noun US /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “I had adventures of the road, but none of consequence.”

Granada noun US /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading “I was coming down into the plain of Granada, that once had been a garden.”

horizon noun US /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading “Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.”

rocks noun US /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading “I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.”

slept verb US /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading “I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.”

withdrawing verb US /wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading I had adventures of the road, but none of consequence.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I was coming down into the plain of Granada, that once had been a garden.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had adventures of the road, but none of consequence.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I was coming down into the plain of Granada, that once had been a garden.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading I had adventures of the road, but none of consequence.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE day passed.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I was coming down into the plain of Granada, that once had been a garden.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading I was coming down into the plain of Granada, that once had been a garden.

GranadanounUS /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading I was coming down into the plain of Granada, that once had been a garden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had adventures of the road, but none of consequence.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had adventures of the road, but none of consequence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I was coming down into the plain of Granada, that once had been a garden.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I had adventures of the road, but none of consequence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had adventures of the road, but none of consequence.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I was coming down into the plain of Granada, that once had been a garden.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE day passed.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading I was coming down into the plain of Granada, that once had been a garden.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading I had adventures of the road, but none of consequence.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was coming down into the plain of Granada, that once had been a garden.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE day passed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was coming down into the plain of Granada, that once had been a garden.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I slept well among the rocks, waked, ate the bit of bread I had with me, and fell again to walking.

withdrawingverbUS /wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Mountains were now withdrawing to the distant horizon where they stood around, a mighty and beautiful wall.

Chapter 3 of 1492 by Mary Johnston holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of 1492 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 167 sentences of 1492, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of 1492 by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of 1492?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1492

Common questions about reading 1492 by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1492?

Yes. All 7464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1492 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1492 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1492 section by section

How to work through 1492 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of 1492 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1492

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1492, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jayme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.