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1492
1492

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of 1492 is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1492
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.
By nightfall all was behind us.
We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors cheer of other ships.
That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.
We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of 1492 is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.
Line 2
By nightfall all was behind us.
/baɪ ˈnaɪtfɔːl ɔːl wɑːz bɪˈhaɪnd ʌs/
Line 3
We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailorscheer of other ships.
/wiː wɜːr set fɔːrθ frʌm ˈneɪtɪv lænd set fɔːrθ frʌm ˈjʊrəp set fɔːrθ frʌm ˈkrɪsəndəm set fɔːrθ frʌm siː ˈkʌmpəniː ənd ˈseɪlərz tʃɪr ʌv ˈʌðər ʃɪps/
Line 4
That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.
/ðæt læst wʊd nɑːt biː ˈhoʊli truː ənˈtɪl wiː wɜːr ɡɔːn frʌm ðə kəˈneriz təˈwɔːrd wɪtʃ ˈaɪləndz ˈrʌnɪŋ saʊθ wiː naʊ wɜːr ˈhedəd/
Line 5
We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.
/wiː maɪt heɪl sʌm ˈspænɪʃ ʃɪp ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm ɡrænd kəˈneri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canaries noun US /kəˈneriz/

a group of mountainous islands in the Atlantic off the northwest coast of Africa forming Spanish provinces

From this reading “That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.”

Canary noun US /kəˈneri/

someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police

From this reading “We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.”

Christendom noun US /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading “We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.”

hail verb US /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading “We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.”

haze noun US /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading “PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.”

headed adjective US /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading “That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “By nightfall all was behind us.”

sailors noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By nightfall all was behind us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading By nightfall all was behind us.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By nightfall all was behind us.

CanariesnounUS /kəˈneriz/

a group of mountainous islands in the Atlantic off the northwest coast of Africa forming Spanish provinces

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

CanarynounUS /kəˈneri/

someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

ChristendomnounUS /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

headlandnoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading By nightfall all was behind us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

PALOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

Rabida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We might hail some Spanish ship going to, coming from, Grand Canary.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By nightfall all was behind us.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By nightfall all was behind us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading PALOS vanished, we lost the headland of La Rabida, a haze hid Spain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were set forth from native land, set forth from Europe, set forth from Christendom, set forth from sea company and sailors’ cheer of other ships.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That last would not be wholly true until we were gone from the Canaries, toward which islands, running south, we now were headed.

Chapter 9 of 1492 by Mary Johnston holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of 1492 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 198 sentences of 1492, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of 1492 by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of 1492?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1492

Common questions about reading 1492 by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1492?

Yes. All 7464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1492 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1492 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1492 section by section

How to work through 1492 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of 1492 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1492

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1492, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jayme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.