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1492
1492

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of 1492 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1492
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN hour after moonrise we were gone from Gomera.
At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.
It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.
In the night arose a contrary wind, and another red dawn showed us Teneriffe still.
The wind dropping like a shot, we hung off Ferro, fixed in blue glass.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of 1492 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN hour after moonrise we were gone from Gomera.
Line 2
At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.
Line 3
It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.
Line 4
In the night arose a contrary wind, and another red dawn showed us Teneriffe still.
Line 5
The wind dropping like a shot, we hung off Ferro, fixed in blue glass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banner noun US /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.”

cloth noun US /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.”

dropping adjective US /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading “The wind dropping like a shot, we hung off Ferro, fixed in blue glass.”

glassy adjective US /ˈɡlæsi/

resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness

From this reading “At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.”

mirror noun US /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.”

rested adjective US /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading “It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.”

sails noun US /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading “At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.”

wisp noun US /wɪsp/

a small tuft or lock

From this reading “It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AN hour after moonrise we were gone from Gomera.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN hour after moonrise we were gone from Gomera.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In the night arose a contrary wind, and another red dawn showed us Teneriffe still.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading In the night arose a contrary wind, and another red dawn showed us Teneriffe still.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The wind dropping like a shot, we hung off Ferro, fixed in blue glass.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading In the night arose a contrary wind, and another red dawn showed us Teneriffe still.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading In the night arose a contrary wind, and another red dawn showed us Teneriffe still.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading The wind dropping like a shot, we hung off Ferro, fixed in blue glass.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

Ferro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind dropping like a shot, we hung off Ferro, fixed in blue glass.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The wind dropping like a shot, we hung off Ferro, fixed in blue glass.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AN hour after moonrise we were gone from Gomera.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The wind dropping like a shot, we hung off Ferro, fixed in blue glass.

glassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlæsi/

resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

Gomera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN hour after moonrise we were gone from Gomera.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading AN hour after moonrise we were gone from Gomera.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading AN hour after moonrise we were gone from Gomera.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

maintop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

moonrise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN hour after moonrise we were gone from Gomera.

moveless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In the night arose a contrary wind, and another red dawn showed us Teneriffe still.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The wind dropping like a shot, we hung off Ferro, fixed in blue glass.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading In the night arose a contrary wind, and another red dawn showed us Teneriffe still.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The wind dropping like a shot, we hung off Ferro, fixed in blue glass.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the night arose a contrary wind, and another red dawn showed us Teneriffe still.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

Teneriffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the night arose a contrary wind, and another red dawn showed us Teneriffe still.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading AN hour after moonrise we were gone from Gomera.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AN hour after moonrise we were gone from Gomera.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading At first a light wind filled the sails, but when the round moon went down in the west and the sun rose, there was Teneriffe still at hand, and the sea glassy.

wispnounUS /wɪsp/

a small tuft or lock

From this reading It rested like a mirror all that day, and the sails hung empty and the banner at maintop but a moveless wisp of cloth.

Chapter 10 of 1492 by Mary Johnston holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of 1492 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 124 sentences of 1492, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of 1492 by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of 1492?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1492

Common questions about reading 1492 by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1492?

Yes. All 7464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1492 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1492 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1492 section by section

How to work through 1492 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of 1492 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1492

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1492, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jayme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.