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1492
1492

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of 1492 is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1492
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!
It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.
Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.
The rigging sang a steady song, day and night.
The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of 1492 is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!
Line 2
It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.
/ɪt bluː wɪð ə ɡreɪt ˈstedi pʊʃ ˈɔːlweɪz frʌm ðə iːst ənd ˈɔːlweɪz wiː ræn bɪˈfɔːr ɪt ˈɪntuː ðə west/
Line 3
Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.
/deɪ ˈæftər deɪ wiː ɪkˈspɪriənst ðɪs wɔːrm ənd ˈstedfæst ˈdraɪvɪŋ deɪ ˈæftər deɪ wiː ˈnevər ˈʃɪftɪd seɪl/
Line 4
The rigging sang a steady song, day and night.
/ðə ˈrɪɡɪŋ sæŋ ə ˈstedi sɔːŋ deɪ ənd naɪt/
Line 5
The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blew verb US /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading “It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.”

crowned adjective US /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading “The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!”

favoring verb US /ˈfeɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “favor” — promote over another

From this reading “IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!”

figurehead noun US /ˈfɪɡjərhed/

a person used as a cover for some questionable activity

From this reading “The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!”

push verb US /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading “It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.”

rigging noun US /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading “The rigging sang a steady song, day and night.”

shifted verb US /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.”

steadfast adjective US /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.

favoringverbUS /ˈfeɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “favor” — promote over another

From this reading IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!

figureheadnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərhed/

a person used as a cover for some questionable activity

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

light-footedadjective

(of movement) having a light and springy step

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The rigging sang a steady song, day and night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

riggingnounUS /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading The rigging sang a steady song, day and night.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading The rigging sang a steady song, day and night.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The rigging sang a steady song, day and night.

steadfastadjectiveUS /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Day after day we experienced this warm and steadfast driving; day after day we never shifted sail.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading IT was a strange thing how utterly favoring now was the wind!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It blew with a great steady push always from the east, and always we ran before it into the west.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The crowned woman, our figurehead, ran, light-footed, over a green and blue plain, and where the plain ended no man might know!

Chapter 11 of 1492 by Mary Johnston holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of 1492 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 113 sentences of 1492, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of 1492 by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of 1492?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1492

Common questions about reading 1492 by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1492?

Yes. All 7464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1492 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1492 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1492 section by section

How to work through 1492 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of 1492 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1492

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1492, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jayme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.