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1492
1492

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of 1492 is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1492
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.
Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.
They called them canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.
We had seen one copper knife.
Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of 1492 is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.
/æt fɜːrst ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr wiː hæd nɑːt meɪd aʊt ðæt ðə ˈɪndiənz hæd boʊts/
Line 2
Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.
/ˈleɪtər ˈstreɪɪŋ hiːr ənd ðer wiː hæd siːn ðem drɔːn əˈpɑːn ðə ʃɔːr ənd ˈkʌvərd wɪð baʊz ʌv triːz/
Line 3
They called themcanoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.
/ðeɪ kɔːld ðem kəˈnuːz meɪd ðem lɑːrdʒ ənd smɔːl aʊt ʌv trʌŋks ʌv triːz ˈhɑːloʊd baɪ ˈfaɪər ənd wɪð ðer stoʊn naɪvz/
Line 4
We had seen one copper knife.
/wiː hæd siːn wʌn ˈkɑːpər naɪf/
Line 5
Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.
/æskt əˈbaʊt ðæt ðeɪ ˈpɔɪntɪd tuː ðə saʊθ ənd siːmd tuː seɪ ðæt ˈjɑːndər dweld men huː hæd ɔːl ðeɪ wɪʃt ʌv moʊst θɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boughs noun US /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading “Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.”

canoes noun US /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.”

copper noun US /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading “We had seen one copper knife.”

dwelled verb US /dweld/

past form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.”

hollowed verb US /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading “They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.”

knives noun US /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading “They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.”

straying adjective US /ˈstreɪɪŋ/

unable to find your way

From this reading “Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.”

trunks noun US /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading “They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

AskedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading We had seen one copper knife.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

dwelledverbUS /dweld/

past form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

hollowedverbUS /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading We had seen one copper knife.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We had seen one copper knife.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.

strayingadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪɪŋ/

unable to find your way

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading They called them “canoes”, made them, large and small, out of trunks of trees, hollowed by fire, and with their stone knives.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading AT first, the day before, we had not made out that the Indians had boats.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Later, straying here and there, we had seen them drawn upon the shore and covered with boughs of trees.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading Asked about that, they pointed to the south and seemed to say that yonder dwelled men who had all they wished of most things.

Chapter 14 of 1492 by Mary Johnston holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of 1492 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 96 sentences of 1492, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of 1492 by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of 1492?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1492

Common questions about reading 1492 by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1492?

Yes. All 7464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1492 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1492 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1492 section by section

How to work through 1492 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of 1492 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1492

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1492, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jayme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.