Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
1492
1492

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of 1492 is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1492
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CUBA!
At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.
Cuba!
We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.
It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of 1492 is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CUBA!
/ˈkjuːbə/
Line 2
At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.
Line 3
Cuba!
/ˈkjuːbə/
Line 4
We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.
Line 5
It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bays noun US /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.”

Concepcion noun US /kənˌsepsiˈoʊn/

an industrial city in Chile to the south of Santiago

From this reading “We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.”

cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “CUBA!”

Isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.”

islets noun US /ˈaɪlɪts/

plural of “islet” — a small island

From this reading “We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.”

masthead noun US /ˈmæsthed/

a listing printed in all issues of a newspaper or magazine (usually on the editorial page) that gives the name of the publication and the names of the editorial staff, etc.

From this reading “It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.”

mountainous adjective US /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading “It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.”

Salvador noun US /ˈsælvədɔːr/

a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America

From this reading “We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

ArenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

baysnounUS /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

ConcepcionnounUS /kənˌsepsiˈoʊn/

an industrial city in Chile to the south of Santiago

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

CUBAnounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading CUBA!

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

Fernandina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

headlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

IslesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

isletsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪts/

plural of “islet” — a small island

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

Juana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

mastheadnounUS /ˈmæsthed/

a listing printed in all issues of a newspaper or magazine (usually on the editorial page) that gives the name of the publication and the names of the editorial staff, etc.

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

mountainousadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

SalvadornounUS /ˈsælvədɔːr/

a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We saw it after three days, and it was little enough like Isabella, Fernandina, Concepcion, San Salvador and the islets the Admiral called Isles de Arena.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At first he called it Juana, but we came afterwards still to use the Indian name.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It covered all our south, no level, shining thing that masthead could see around, but a mighty coast line, mountainous, with headlands and bays and river mouths.

Chapter 16 of 1492 by Mary Johnston holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of 1492 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 107 sentences of 1492, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of 1492 by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of 1492?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1492

Common questions about reading 1492 by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1492?

Yes. All 7464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1492 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1492 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1492 section by section

How to work through 1492 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of 1492 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1492

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1492, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jayme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.