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1492
1492

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of 1492 is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1492
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOREST endless and splendid!
We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.
It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.
It was lost, it was found.
They said, Here path!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of 1492 is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOREST endless and splendid!
/ˈfɔːrəst ˈendləs ənd ˈsplendɪd/
Line 2
We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.
Line 3
It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.
/ɪt ræn ˈlevəl ɪt klaɪmd ɪt dɪˈsendəd ðen bɪˈɡæn ðə θriː əˈɡen/
Line 4
It was lost, it was found.
/ɪt wɑːz lɔːst ɪt wɑːz faʊnd/
Line 5
They said, “Here path!”
/ðeɪ sed hiːr pæθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climbed verb US /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.”

descended verb US /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.”

endless adjective US /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading “FOREST endless and splendid!”

forest noun US /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “FOREST endless and splendid!”

level noun US /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.”

path noun US /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading “We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.”

ran verb US /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading “It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.”

splendid adjective US /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading “FOREST endless and splendid!”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FOREST endless and splendid!

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading FOREST endless and splendid!

FORESTnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading FOREST endless and splendid!

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was lost, it was found.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading They said, “Here path!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading It was lost, it was found.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.

red-brownadjective

of brown tinged with red

From this reading We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading They said, “Here path!”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading FOREST endless and splendid!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They said, “Here path!”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It ran level, it climbed, it descended; then began the three again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was lost, it was found.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading We white men often saw no path, but the red-brown men saw it.

Chapter 17 of 1492 by Mary Johnston holds 350 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of 1492 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 350 sentences of 1492, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of 1492 by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 350 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of 1492?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1492

Common questions about reading 1492 by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1492?

Yes. All 7464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1492 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1492 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1492 section by section

How to work through 1492 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of 1492 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1492

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1492, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jayme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.