Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
1492
1492

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of 1492 is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1492
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT did not lighten.
Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.
Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.
Arana sprang up, and the rest of us who slept.
They were eleven men, armed and alert.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of 1492 is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT did not lighten.
/ɪt dɪd nɑːt ˈlaɪtən/
Line 2
Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.
Line 3
Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.
Line 4
Arana sprang up, and the rest of us who slept.
Line 5
They were eleven men, armed and alert.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɪˈlevən men ɑːrmd ənd əˈlɜːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alert adjective US /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “They were eleven men, armed and alert.”

bull noun US /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.”

corrupting adjective US /kərˈʌptɪŋ/

seducing into corrupt practices

From this reading “Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.”

eleven adjective US /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading “They were eleven men, armed and alert.”

lighten verb US /ˈlaɪtən/

make more cheerful

From this reading “IT did not lighten.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.”

smoking noun US /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading “Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading They were eleven men, armed and alert.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

Arana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arana sprang up, and the rest of us who slept.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading They were eleven men, armed and alert.

Bashan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

Beltran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

corruptingadjectiveUS /kərˈʌptɪŋ/

seducing into corrupt practices

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading IT did not lighten.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading They were eleven men, armed and alert.

Escobedo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

gaolnoun

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

Gutierrez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT did not lighten.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

lightenverbUS /ˈlaɪtən/

make more cheerful

From this reading IT did not lighten.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

Navidad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IT did not lighten.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Arana sprang up, and the rest of us who slept.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Arana sprang up, and the rest of us who slept.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Arana sprang up, and the rest of us who slept.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were eleven men, armed and alert.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Arana sprang up, and the rest of us who slept.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Arana sprang up, and the rest of us who slept.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were eleven men, armed and alert.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Beltran the cook it was who heard and procured a great smoking torch, and sent out against them a voice like a bull of Bashan’s.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Escobedo waited two days, then in the dark night, corrupting the watch, broke gaol for Pedro Gutierrez and with him and nine men quitted La Navidad.

Chapter 22 of 1492 by Mary Johnston holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of 1492 contain?

Chapter 22 holds 158 sentences of 1492, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of 1492 by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of 1492?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1492

Common questions about reading 1492 by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1492?

Yes. All 7464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1492 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1492 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1492 section by section

How to work through 1492 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of 1492 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1492

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1492, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jayme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.