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1492
1492

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of 1492 is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1492
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WE turned from the sea.
Thick forest came between us and it.
We were going with Caonabo to the mountains.
Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.
After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of 1492 is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE turned from the sea.
/wiː tɜːrnd frʌm ðə siː/
Line 2
Thick forest came between us and it.
/θɪk ˈfɔːrəst keɪm bɪˈtwiːn ʌs ənd ɪt/
Line 3
We were going with Caonabo to the mountains.
Line 4
Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.
Line 5
After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

departed adjective US /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading “After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.”

Indian adjective US /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading “After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.”

mountains noun US /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “We were going with Caonabo to the mountains.”

prevailed verb US /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.”

ruined adjective US /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading “After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.”

shown verb US /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.”

trophies noun US /ˈtroʊfiz/

plural of “trophy” — an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading “Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.”

vanity noun US /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thick forest came between us and it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

Beltran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Thick forest came between us and it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Thick forest came between us and it.

Caonabo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were going with Caonabo to the mountains.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Thick forest came between us and it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WE turned from the sea.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading We were going with Caonabo to the mountains.

Guarico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thick forest came between us and it.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

Maguana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading We were going with Caonabo to the mountains.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading WE turned from the sea.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WE turned from the sea.

ThickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Thick forest came between us and it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were going with Caonabo to the mountains.

trophiesnounUS /ˈtroʊfiz/

plural of “trophy” — an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading WE turned from the sea.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thick forest came between us and it.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE turned from the sea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were going with Caonabo to the mountains.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Beltran and I thought that it had been in question whether he should kill us at once, or hold us in life until we had been shown as trophies in Maguana, and that the pride and vanity of the latter course prevailed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After two days in this ruined place, during which we saw no Guarico Indian, we departed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We were going with Caonabo to the mountains.

Chapter 23 of 1492 by Mary Johnston holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of 1492 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 207 sentences of 1492, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of 1492 by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of 1492?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1492

Common questions about reading 1492 by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1492?

Yes. All 7464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1492 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1492 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1492 section by section

How to work through 1492 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of 1492 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1492

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1492, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jayme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.