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1492
1492

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of 1492 is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE island, we learned, was named Jamaica.
The Admiral called it Santiago, but it also rests Jamaica.
Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.
Jamaica gave us almost Carib welcome.
Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of 1492 is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE island, we learned, was named Jamaica.
/ðə ˈaɪlənd wiː lɜːrnd wɑːz neɪmd dʒəˈmeɪkə/
Line 2
The Admiral called it Santiago, but it also rests Jamaica.
/ðə ˈædmərəl kɔːld ɪt ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ bʌt ɪt ˈɔːlsoʊ rests dʒəˈmeɪkə/
Line 3
Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.
/ʌv ɔːl ðiːz lændz ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ʌv ðə loʊ smɔːl ˈaɪləndz tuː wɪtʃ wiː keɪm fɜːrst ˈkjuːbə siːmd tuː ʌs ðə ˈpiːsəbəl lænd/
Line 4
Jamaica gave us almost Carib welcome.
Line 5
Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canoes noun US /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances.”

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.”

Jamaica noun US /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading “THE island, we learned, was named Jamaica.”

peaceable adjective US /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading “Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.”

rests noun US /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “The Admiral called it Santiago, but it also rests Jamaica.”

Santiago noun US /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading “The Admiral called it Santiago, but it also rests Jamaica.”

sharpest adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances.”

toughest adjective US /ˈtʌfəst/

superlative of “tough” — not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading The Admiral called it Santiago, but it also rests Jamaica.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Jamaica gave us almost Carib welcome.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The Admiral called it Santiago, but it also rests Jamaica.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Admiral called it Santiago, but it also rests Jamaica.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Admiral called it Santiago, but it also rests Jamaica.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances.

Caribnoun

a member of an American Indian peoples of northeastern South America and the Lesser Antilles

From this reading Jamaica gave us almost Carib welcome.

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Jamaica gave us almost Carib welcome.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE island, we learned, was named Jamaica.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Admiral called it Santiago, but it also rests Jamaica.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances.

JamaicanounUS /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading THE island, we learned, was named Jamaica.

lances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading THE island, we learned, was named Jamaica.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE island, we learned, was named Jamaica.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

peaceableadjectiveUS /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading The Admiral called it Santiago, but it also rests Jamaica.

SantiagonounUS /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading The Admiral called it Santiago, but it also rests Jamaica.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

sharpestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE island, we learned, was named Jamaica.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

toughestadjectiveUS /ˈtʌfəst/

superlative of “tough” — not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE island, we learned, was named Jamaica.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE island, we learned, was named Jamaica.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Jamaica gave us almost Carib welcome.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land.

Chapter 28 of 1492 by Mary Johnston holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of 1492 contain?

Chapter 28 holds 463 sentences of 1492, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of 1492 by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of 1492?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1492

Common questions about reading 1492 by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1492?

Yes. All 7464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1492 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1492 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1492 section by section

How to work through 1492 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of 1492 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1492

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1492, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jayme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.