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1492
1492

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of 1492 is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.
We were sea specters.
We had saved our men from the _San Sebastian_ as from the _Margarita_.
Now all were upon the _Consolacion_ and the _Juana_.
Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1492

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of 1492 is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.
/wiː left wʌn ʌv ˈaʊər ʃɪps ɪn ðə ˈbeθlɪhem ənd wiː lɔːst əˈnʌðər əˈpɑːn ðɪs dɪˈzæstrəs koʊst er wiː ɡɑːt klɪr fɔːr dʒəˈmeɪkə/
Line 2
We were sea specters.
Line 3
We had saved our men from the _San Sebastian_ as from the _Margarita_.
Line 4
Now all were upon the _Consolacion_ and the _Juana_.
Line 5
Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bethlehem noun US /ˈbeθlɪhem/

a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production

From this reading “WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.”

Cadiz noun US /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading “Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.”

crept verb US /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.”

Jamaica noun US /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading “WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.”

Margarita noun US /ˌmɑːrɡərˈiːtə/

a cocktail made of tequila and triple sec with lime and lemon juice

sailed verb US /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now all were upon the _Consolacion_ and the _Juana_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had saved our men from the _San Sebastian_ as from the _Margarita_.

BethlehemnounUS /ˈbeθlɪhem/

a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

CadiznounUS /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

Consolacion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now all were upon the _Consolacion_ and the _Juana_.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.

FiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We had saved our men from the _San Sebastian_ as from the _Margarita_.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had saved our men from the _San Sebastian_ as from the _Margarita_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

JamaicanounUS /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

Juana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now all were upon the _Consolacion_ and the _Juana_.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

MargaritanounUS /ˌmɑːrɡərˈiːtə/

a cocktail made of tequila and triple sec with lime and lemon juice

From this reading We had saved our men from the _San Sebastian_ as from the _Margarita_.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We had saved our men from the _San Sebastian_ as from the _Margarita_.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now all were upon the _Consolacion_ and the _Juana_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

over-full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had saved our men from the _San Sebastian_ as from the _Margarita_.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading We had saved our men from the _San Sebastian_ as from the _Margarita_.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading We were sea specters.

Sebastian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had saved our men from the _San Sebastian_ as from the _Margarita_.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

specters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were sea specters.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE left one of our ships in the Bethlehem and we lost another upon this disastrous coast ere we got clear for Jamaica.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were sea specters.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Fifty fewer were we than when we had sailed from Cadiz, yet the two ships crept over-full.

Chapter 38 of 1492 by Mary Johnston holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of 1492 contain?

Chapter 38 holds 112 sentences of 1492, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of 1492 by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of 1492?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1492

Common questions about reading 1492 by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1492?

Yes. All 7464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1492 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1692, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1492 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1492 section by section

How to work through 1492 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of 1492 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1492

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1492, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jayme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1492; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.