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1601
1601

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of 1601 is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1601
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At this time (1601) Queen Elizabeth was 68 years old.
She speaks of having talked to old Rabelais in her youth.
This might have been possible as Rabelais died in 1552, when the Queen was 19 years old.
Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.
Beaumont at the time was 17, not 16.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1601

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of 1601 is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At this time (1601) Queen Elizabeth was 68 years old.
Line 2
She speaks of having talked toold Rabelaisin her youth.
Line 3
This might have been possible as Rabelais died in 1552, when the Queen was 19 years old.
Line 4
Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.
Line 5
Beaumont at the time was 17, not 16.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beaumont noun US /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading “Beaumont at the time was 17, not 16.”

Ben noun US /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading “Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.”

Elizabeth noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “At this time (1601) Queen Elizabeth was 68 years old.”

Jonson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading “Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.”

Shakespeare noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.”

speaks verb US /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading “She speaks of having talked to “old Rabelais” in her youth.”

Walter noun US /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading “Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1552

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This might have been possible as Rabelais died in 1552, when the Queen was 19 years old.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beaumont at the time was 17, not 16.

1601

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time (1601) Queen Elizabeth was 68 years old.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beaumont at the time was 17, not 16.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This might have been possible as Rabelais died in 1552, when the Queen was 19 years old.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

37

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

49

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

68

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time (1601) Queen Elizabeth was 68 years old.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This might have been possible as Rabelais died in 1552, when the Queen was 19 years old.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time (1601) Queen Elizabeth was 68 years old.

BeaumontnounUS /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading Beaumont at the time was 17, not 16.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This might have been possible as Rabelais died in 1552, when the Queen was 19 years old.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading This might have been possible as Rabelais died in 1552, when the Queen was 19 years old.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading At this time (1601) Queen Elizabeth was 68 years old.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This might have been possible as Rabelais died in 1552, when the Queen was 19 years old.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She speaks of having talked to “old Rabelais” in her youth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She speaks of having talked to “old Rabelais” in her youth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She speaks of having talked to “old Rabelais” in her youth.

JonsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This might have been possible as Rabelais died in 1552, when the Queen was 19 years old.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Beaumont at the time was 17, not 16.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She speaks of having talked to “old Rabelais” in her youth.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At this time (1601) Queen Elizabeth was 68 years old.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading This might have been possible as Rabelais died in 1552, when the Queen was 19 years old.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading At this time (1601) Queen Elizabeth was 68 years old.

Rabelaisnoun

author of satirical attacks on medieval scholasticism (1494-1553)

From this reading She speaks of having talked to “old Rabelais” in her youth.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She speaks of having talked to “old Rabelais” in her youth.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading She speaks of having talked to “old Rabelais” in her youth.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading She speaks of having talked to “old Rabelais” in her youth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This might have been possible as Rabelais died in 1552, when the Queen was 19 years old.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time (1601) Queen Elizabeth was 68 years old.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time (1601) Queen Elizabeth was 68 years old.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She speaks of having talked to “old Rabelais” in her youth.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At this time (1601) Queen Elizabeth was 68 years old.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among those in the party were Shakespeare, at that time 37 years old; Ben Jonson, 27; and Sir Walter Raleigh, 49.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This might have been possible as Rabelais died in 1552, when the Queen was 19 years old.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading At this time (1601) Queen Elizabeth was 68 years old.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading She speaks of having talked to “old Rabelais” in her youth.

Chapter 3 of 1601 by Mark Twain holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of 1601 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 150 sentences of 1601, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of 1601 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of 1601?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1601

Common questions about reading 1601 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1601?

Yes. All 464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1601 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3190, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1601 take to read?

About 38 minutes of reading across 93 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1601 section by section

How to work through 1601 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of 1601 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1601

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1601, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1601; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Social
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1601; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fireside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1601; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tudors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1601; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.