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1851
1851

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of 1851 is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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“But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.
“What if the hand of fate, unkind, Has us’d fremtly, need we peyne?
Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.
Let us be glad the powers deveyne Nae war’ extendit.
“Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1851

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of 1851 is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.
Line 2
“What if the hand of fate, unkind, Has us’d fremtly, need we peyne?
Line 3
Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.
Line 4
Let us be glad the powers deveyne Nae war’ extendit.
Line 5
“Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canty adjective US /ˈkænti/

lively and brisk

From this reading ““Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.””

decree verb US /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading ““But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.”

feckless adjective US /ˈfeklɪs/

not fit to assume responsibility

From this reading ““Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.””

han noun US /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading ““Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.””

sec noun US /sek/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading ““But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.”

sen noun US /sen/

a fractional monetary unit of Japan and Indonesia and Cambodia; equal to one hundredth of a yen or rupiah or riel

From this reading ““Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.””

span noun US /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading ““Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.””

Tho noun US /ðoʊ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading “Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

bree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.

cantyadjectiveUS /ˈkænti/

lively and brisk

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

decreeverbUS /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

deveyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us be glad the powers deveyne Nae war’ extendit.

extendit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us be glad the powers deveyne Nae war’ extendit.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “What if the hand of fate, unkind, Has us’d fremtly, need we peyne?

fate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

fecklessadjectiveUS /ˈfeklɪs/

not fit to assume responsibility

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

fremtly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What if the hand of fate, unkind, Has us’d fremtly, need we peyne?

fwoak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

gations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Let us be glad the powers deveyne Nae war’ extendit.

hannounUS /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “What if the hand of fate, unkind, Has us’d fremtly, need we peyne?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

heav'n

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us be glad the powers deveyne Nae war’ extendit.

leyfe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

Leyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.

meyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.

mun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

Nae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us be glad the powers deveyne Nae war’ extendit.

neath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading “What if the hand of fate, unkind, Has us’d fremtly, need we peyne?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

obstinatelyadverb

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “What if the hand of fate, unkind, Has us’d fremtly, need we peyne?

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

peyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What if the hand of fate, unkind, Has us’d fremtly, need we peyne?

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Let us be glad the powers deveyne Nae war’ extendit.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

Rememb'ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

secnounUS /sek/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

sennounUS /sen/

a fractional monetary unit of Japan and Indonesia and Cambodia; equal to one hundredth of a yen or rupiah or riel

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.

spannounUS /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

ThonounUS /ðoʊ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Let us—sen leyfe is but a span— Still be as canty as we can, Rememb’ring Heaven has ordered Man To practise patience, An’ not to murmur ’neath his han’, Leyke feckless gations.”

unkindadjectiveUS /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading “What if the hand of fate, unkind, Has us’d fremtly, need we peyne?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us be glad the powers deveyne Nae war’ extendit.

us'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What if the hand of fate, unkind, Has us’d fremtly, need we peyne?

wadverbUS /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Let us be glad the powers deveyne Nae war’ extendit.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What if the hand of fate, unkind, Has us’d fremtly, need we peyne?

Winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

WiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

wullent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But if we wullent be content Wi’ th’ blessings sec as heav’n has sent, But obstinately wad prevent Wise fate’s decree, See fwoak mun just pursue the bent I’ their own bree.

you've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Tho’ you’ve lost your sight an’ me meyne, We cannot mend it.

Chapter 7 of 1851 by Henry Mayhew holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of 1851 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 147 sentences of 1851, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of 1851 by Henry Mayhew exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of 1851?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1851

Common questions about reading 1851 by Henry Mayhew on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1851?

Yes. All 2985 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1851 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1851 take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1851 section by section

How to work through 1851 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of 1851 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1851

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1851, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nichol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cracks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fodder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.