Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
1851
1851

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of 1851 is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1851
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lasses o Carel are weel-shap’d an bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.
They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.
_The Lasses of Carel._ Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.
* * * * * “But, whisht!
I hear my Jobby’s fit; Aye, that’s his varra clog!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1851

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of 1851 is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lasses oCarel are weel-shap’d anbonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and wearyTo get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.
Line 2
They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.
Line 3
_The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackinsae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.
Line 4
* * * * * “But, whisht!
Line 5
I hear my Jobby’s fit; Aye, that’s his varra clog!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

body's noun US /ˈbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

bonny adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading ““The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.”

brag verb US /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading ““The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.”

clog verb US /klɑːɡ/

become or cause to become obstructed

From this reading “I hear my Jobby’s fit; Aye, that’s his varra clog!”

fop noun US /fɔːp/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading ““They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.”

gear noun US /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading ““The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.”

wad verb US /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading ““The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.”

yen noun US /jen/

a yearning for something or to do something

From this reading ““The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

jump at verb + particle

In this reading ““They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

Aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hear my Jobby’s fit; Aye, that’s his varra clog!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

body'snounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

bonnyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

bragverbUS /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

Carel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

claes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

click-clackin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

clogverbUS /klɑːɡ/

become or cause to become obstructed

From this reading I hear my Jobby’s fit; Aye, that’s his varra clog!

cwoat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

de'il

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

DeucenounUS /duːs/

a tie in tennis or table tennis that requires winning two successive points to win the game

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading I hear my Jobby’s fit; Aye, that’s his varra clog!

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

fopnounUS /fɔːp/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

fuil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

gearnounUS /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I hear my Jobby’s fit; Aye, that’s his varra clog!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hear my Jobby’s fit; Aye, that’s his varra clog!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

Jobby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

Jobby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hear my Jobby’s fit; Aye, that’s his varra clog!

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

lasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

leyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

lissen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

mack'rel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

monie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

mun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I hear my Jobby’s fit; Aye, that’s his varra clog!

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

reednounUS /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

schuil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

siller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

sud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

tek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

teyme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

They'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

varra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hear my Jobby’s fit; Aye, that’s his varra clog!

wadverbUS /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

weel-shap'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _The Lasses of Carel._ “Deuce tek the clock! click-clackin’ sae Ay in a body’s ear, It tells and tells the teyme is past, When Jobby sud been here.

whisht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * “But, whisht!

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

yennounUS /jen/

a yearning for something or to do something

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “The lasses o’ Carel are weel-shap’d an’ bonny, But he that wad win yen mun brag of his gear, You may follow and follow till heart sick and weary— To get them needs siller and fine claes to wear.

you've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll catch at a reed cwoat leyke as monie mack’rel, And jump at a fop, or even lissen a fuil, Just brag of an uncle that’s got heaps of money, And de’il a bit odds if you’ve ne’er been at schuil.

Chapter 8 of 1851 by Henry Mayhew holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of 1851 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 155 sentences of 1851, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of 1851 by Henry Mayhew exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of 1851?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1851

Common questions about reading 1851 by Henry Mayhew on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1851?

Yes. All 2985 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1851 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1851 take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1851 section by section

How to work through 1851 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of 1851 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1851

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1851, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nichol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cracks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fodder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.