Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
1851
1851

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of 1851 is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1851
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.
It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”
_Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.
If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.
If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1851

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of 1851 is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.
Line 2
It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”
Line 3
_Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.
Line 4
If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.
Line 5
If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflicted adjective US /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.”

befallen verb US /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.”

disappoint verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

fail to meet the hopes or expectations of

From this reading ““Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.”

luggage noun US /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “_Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.”

overjoyed adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈdʒɔɪd/

extremely joyful

From this reading “If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.”

Psyche noun US /ˈsaɪki/

that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading “If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.”

recovery noun US /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading “_Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.”

unbroken adjective US /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading “_Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

continued absence adjective + noun

In this reading “If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.”

turns out verb + adjective counted as “turn out”

be shown or be found to be

In this reading ““Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.”

at the prospect preposition + article + noun counted as “at … prospect”

In this reading “If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

alloyedadjective

(used of metals) debased by mixture with an inferior element

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading _Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

blissnounUS /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

consideran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

Cursty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading _Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.

disappointverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

fail to meet the hopes or expectations of

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”

Elcy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

fworeseeght

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

heeghest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”

Jobby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

Knott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading _Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

overjoyedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈdʒɔɪd/

extremely joyful

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

petnounUS /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

PsychenounUS /ˈsaɪki/

that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading _Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

Sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

Sandboys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

Sud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If Elcy rejoiced exceedingly at the discovery of her pet Psyche, she was, nevertheless, deeply afflicted at the thought of some misfortune having befallen her brother.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading _Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading _Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading It shows man’s want o’ fworeseeght truly, In not consideran’ matters duly.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Tom Knott._ THE delight of the Sandboys at the recovery of their luggage was not altogether unbroken.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

whopverb

hit hard

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If Mrs. Cursty was overjoyed at the prospect of a “change of linen,” still her joy was considerably alloyed with fear at the continued absence of her dear Jobby.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading “Oh, man! oh, man! what pity ’tis, That what we whop our heeghest bliss Sud disappoint us; nay, what’s worse, Sae oft turns out a real curse.

Chapter 9 of 1851 by Henry Mayhew holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of 1851 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 104 sentences of 1851, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of 1851 by Henry Mayhew exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of 1851?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1851

Common questions about reading 1851 by Henry Mayhew on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1851?

Yes. All 2985 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1851 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1851 take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1851 section by section

How to work through 1851 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of 1851 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1851

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1851, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nichol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cracks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fodder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.