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1851
1851

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of 1851 is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1851
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.
You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.
* * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”
_Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.
For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1851

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of 1851 is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.
Line 2
You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.
/juː ner hæv siːn ɪn ɔːl jɔːr deɪz soʊ faɪn ə ʃoʊ æz ðɪs ɪz ɡoʊ wer wiː wɪl ɪt ɡeɪnz ðə preɪz ʌv ˈdʒentəlmɪn ənd ˈmɪsəz/
Line 3
* * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”
Line 4
_Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.
Line 5
For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Babel noun US /ˈbæbəl/

(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another

From this reading “* * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.””

converging noun US /kənˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

the act of converging (coming closer)

From this reading “For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.”

drone noun US /droʊn/

stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen

From this reading “_Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.”

fin noun US /fɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading “* * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.””

focus noun US /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading “For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.”

gong noun US /ɡɔːŋ/

a percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a softheaded drumstick

From this reading “_Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.”

showman noun US /ˈʃoʊmən/

a person skilled at making effective presentations

From this reading “* * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.””

steeple noun US /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “_Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bright colours adjective + noun

In this reading “For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.”

along the road preposition + article + noun counted as “along … road”

In this reading “For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “_Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.”

new edition adjective + noun

a publication (such as a book) that has been modified or updated and offered again for sale

In this reading “* * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.””

after daybreak preposition + noun

In this reading “For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.”

smiling faces noun + noun counted as “smiling face”

In this reading “For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.”

bells sounded noun + noun counted as “bell sound”

In this reading “_Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.”

ushered in verb + particle counted as “usher in”

be a precursor of

In this reading “_Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

a-going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

BabelnounUS /ˈbæbəl/

(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

Class'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

convergingnounUS /kənˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

the act of converging (coming closer)

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

CrystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

dinnounUS /dɪn/

a loud harsh or strident noise

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

dronenounUS /droʊn/

stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

fi'pence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

finnounUS /fɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

focusnounUS /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

gongnounUS /ɡɔːŋ/

a percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a softheaded drumstick

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

HivenounUS /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

hurdum-durdum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

long-looked-for

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

meeght

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

missesnounUS /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

peals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

showmannounUS /ˈʃoʊmən/

a person skilled at making effective presentations

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

steeplenounUS /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

swarmingverbUS /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

threepencenoun

former cupronickel coin of the United Kingdom equal to three pennies

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

usheredverbUS /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

We're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

Winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Cumberland Song._ The long-looked-for first of May, 1851, had at length arrived, and the morning was ushered in with merry peals from almost every steeple; afar off the drone of the thousand bells sounded like the boom of a huge gong—the signal, as it were, for the swarming of the Great Hive.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

work-people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading For miles round all wore a holiday aspect; the work-people with clean and smiling faces, and decked out in all the bright colours of their Sunday attire, were up and about shortly after daybreak, and, with their bundle of provisions on their arms, were soon seen streaming along the road, like so many living rays, converging towards the Crystal focus of the World.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Do, walk in, gentlemen, walk in, The price is only threepence, We’re just a-going to begin— You two step in for fi’pence.

You'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * “See hurdum-durdum, dust an’ din, Wi’ showman an’ physician, You’d think that they meeght Babel fin’ Class’d for a new edition.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You ne’er have seen in all your days, So fine a show as this is; Go where we will, it gains the praise Of gentlemen and misses.

Chapter 12 of 1851 by Henry Mayhew holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of 1851 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 16 sentences of 1851, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of 1851 by Henry Mayhew exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of 1851?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1851

Common questions about reading 1851 by Henry Mayhew on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1851?

Yes. All 2985 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1851 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1851 take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1851 section by section

How to work through 1851 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of 1851 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1851

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1851, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nichol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cracks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fodder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.