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1851
1851

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of 1851 is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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“But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.
“Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.
Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.
“But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.
Seem’d met on this occasion, Wi’ glee that day.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1851

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of 1851 is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.
Line 2
“Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.
Line 3
Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.
Line 4
“But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.
Line 5
Seem’d met on this occasion, Wi’ glee that day.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

han noun US /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading ““But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.”

helter-skelter adjective US /ˌheltərˈskeltər/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading ““But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.”

Homer's noun US /ˈhoʊmərz/

possessive form of “homer” — a base hit on which the batter scores a run

masse noun US /mæs/

a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball

From this reading “Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.”

pranks noun US /præŋks/

plural of “prank” — acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading “Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.”

swarms noun US /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading ““But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.”

trig noun US /trɪɡ/

the mathematics of triangles and trigonometric functions

From this reading ““But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.”

yen noun US /jen/

a yearning for something or to do something

From this reading ““Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

airts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

Allonby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

Angerton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

auldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

baith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

claes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

ComesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

comin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

Ding-dang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

Dubbmill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

feyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

frae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

fwok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

gleenounUS /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading Seem’d met on this occasion, Wi’ glee that day.”

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

hannounUS /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

Hauf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

hed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

helter-skelteradjectiveUS /ˌheltərˈskeltər/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

Hinnoun

ancient Hebrew unit of liquid measure = 1.5 gallons

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

Homer'snounUS /ˈhoʊmərz/

possessive form of “homer” — a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

kens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

knowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

laal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

lang-expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

lasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

mang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

massenounUS /mæs/

a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

mence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

murriment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

mworn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Seem’d met on this occasion, Wi’ glee that day.”

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Seem’d met on this occasion, Wi’ glee that day.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

Ower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

parlish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

pearce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

pranksnounUS /præŋks/

plural of “prank” — acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

saim'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

seem'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

seugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

Silloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

souple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

sowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

swarmsnounUS /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

tak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

tiftan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

trignounUS /trɪɡ/

the mathematics of triangles and trigonometric functions

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

turn'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

wadverbUS /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

whare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

Wheyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But now the lang-expected mworn Of murriment arrives, Wheyle helter-skelter frae a’ airts I’ swarms the country drives, The lasses in their feyne pearce claes, The lads baith trig an’ souple; Ower hill an’ knowe, thro’ seugh an’ sowe, Comes tiftan many o’ couple Hauf saim’d that day.

Wheyte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Wheyle Allonby turn’d out en masse, Ding-dang, baith man an’ woman, An’ parlish pranks ’mang Silloth banks They hed as they were comin’ To th’ town that day.

yae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

yennounUS /jen/

a yearning for something or to do something

From this reading “Frae Angerton Wheyte to Dubbmill, Hin mist, as yen may say, But a’ wi’ yae consent seem’d met To mence this merry day.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “But it wad need a Homer’s head War I to tak’ in han’, To sing or say what fwok that day War there, or how they wan; So far and near, an’ God kens whare, By common invitation, Wi’ young an’ auld, an’ great an’ laal.

Chapter 14 of 1851 by Henry Mayhew holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of 1851 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 103 sentences of 1851, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of 1851 by Henry Mayhew exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of 1851?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1851

Common questions about reading 1851 by Henry Mayhew on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1851?

Yes. All 2985 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1851 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1851 take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1851 section by section

How to work through 1851 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of 1851 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1851

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1851, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nichol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cracks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fodder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.