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1851
1851

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of 1851 is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1851
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!
Wi’ joys wheyte parfit fair an’ sound, Unclogg’d by creymes.
“Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”
_A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.
We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1851

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of 1851 is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!
Line 2
Wi’ joys wheyte parfit fair an’ sound, Unclogg’d by creymes.
Line 3
“Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”
Line 4
_A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.
Line 5
We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abound verb US /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading ““Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!”

Chutney noun US /ˈtʃʌtni/

a spicy condiment made of chopped fruits or vegetables cooked in vinegar and sugar with ginger and spices

From this reading “We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.”

dart verb US /dɑːrt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading ““Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.””

Epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “_A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.”

joys noun US /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading “Wi’ joys wheyte parfit fair an’ sound, Unclogg’d by creymes.”

Parthenon noun US /ˈpɑːrθənɑːn/

the main temple of the goddess Athena; built on the acropolis in Athens more than 400 years B.C.; example of Doric architecture

From this reading “_A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.”

uninteresting adjective US /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading “_A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.”

Year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Police Station noun + noun

a station that serves as headquarters for police in a particular district; serves as a place from which policemen are dispatched and to which arrested persons are brought

In this reading “_A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.”

Young Ladies adjective + noun counted as “young lady”

a young female

In this reading “We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

aboundverbUS /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Wi’ joys wheyte parfit fair an’ sound, Unclogg’d by creymes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

awnnoun

slender bristlelike appendage found on the bracts of grasses

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

Befwore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Wi’ joys wheyte parfit fair an’ sound, Unclogg’d by creymes.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

ChutneynounUS /ˈtʃʌtni/

a spicy condiment made of chopped fruits or vegetables cooked in vinegar and sugar with ginger and spices

From this reading We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

creymes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi’ joys wheyte parfit fair an’ sound, Unclogg’d by creymes.

dartverbUS /dɑːrt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

dirl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

EpistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

EstablishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Wi’ joys wheyte parfit fair an’ sound, Unclogg’d by creymes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

Furst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

Jobby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Wi’ joys wheyte parfit fair an’ sound, Unclogg’d by creymes.

kittlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

LadiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.

lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.

leyfe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

leyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

linen-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.

luive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

meast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

nin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

painfu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

parfit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi’ joys wheyte parfit fair an’ sound, Unclogg’d by creymes.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

ParthenonnounUS /ˈpɑːrθənɑːn/

the main temple of the goddess Athena; built on the acropolis in Athens more than 400 years B.C.; example of Doric architecture

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

pleasin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

plizzer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

PolicenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

raptures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

Sandboys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Wi’ joys wheyte parfit fair an’ sound, Unclogg’d by creymes.

Stagg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

StationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

SweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

teymes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

Threyce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.

Unclogg'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi’ joys wheyte parfit fair an’ sound, Unclogg’d by creymes.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

uninterestingadjectiveUS /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

Wewitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

wheyte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wi’ joys wheyte parfit fair an’ sound, Unclogg’d by creymes.

WHILEconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

whithers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Or when of luive the kittlin’ dart Furst whithers i’ th’ unconscious heart, Wi’ a’ the pleasin’ painfu’ smart See passions awn; An raptures dirl thro’ every part, Befwore unknown.”

Winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading Wi’ joys wheyte parfit fair an’ sound, Unclogg’d by creymes.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _A New Year’s Epistle, by Stagg._ WHILE Master Jobby Sandboys is on his road back to his parents at the Police Station, we will avail ourselves of the uninteresting interval, and continue our narrative of the course of events at Parthenon House.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading We left Miss Chutney, with Miss Wewitz, in the linen-room, at the top of the Establishment for Young Ladies.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “Of a’ the scenes in leyfe’s lang round; Sweet youth! leyke thee nin can be found; With plizzer thou dost meast abound— Threyce happy teymes!

Chapter 19 of 1851 by Henry Mayhew holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of 1851 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 195 sentences of 1851, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of 1851 by Henry Mayhew exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of 1851?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1851

Common questions about reading 1851 by Henry Mayhew on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1851?

Yes. All 2985 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1851 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1851 take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1851 section by section

How to work through 1851 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of 1851 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1851

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1851, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nichol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cracks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fodder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1851; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.