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1900
1900

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of 1900 is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 1900
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.
The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.
The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.
It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.
This elects Bryan President of the United States!”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

1900

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of 1900 is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.
Line 2
The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.
/ðə ˈsɪti ˈstæɡərd ˈʌndər ðə bloʊ laɪk ə hjuːdʒ ˈoʊʃən ˈlaɪnər wɪtʃ ˈplʌndʒɪz fʊl spiːd wɪð tərˈɪfɪk kræʃ ˈɪntuː ə ˈmaɪti ˈaɪsbərɡ ənd riˈkɔɪlz ˈʃætərd ənd ˈtrembəlɪŋ laɪk æn ˈæspən/
Line 3
The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.
Line 4
It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.
Line 5
This elects Bryan President of the United States!”
/ðɪs ˌɪˈlekts ˈbraɪən ˈprezədent ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspen noun US /ˈæspən/

any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading “The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.”

Bryan noun US /ˈbraɪən/

United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)

From this reading “This elects Bryan President of the United States!””

elects noun US /ˌɪˈlekts/

plural of “elect” — an exclusive group of people

From this reading “This elects Bryan President of the United States!””

iceberg noun US /ˈaɪsbərɡ/

a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading “The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.”

liner noun US /ˈlaɪnər/

(baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading “The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.”

plunges noun US /ˈplʌndʒɪz/

plural of “plunge” — a brief swim in water

From this reading “The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.”

recoils noun US /riˈkɔɪlz/

plural of “recoil” — the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired

From this reading “The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

azure sky noun + noun

In this reading “It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.”

evening meal noun + noun

In this reading “The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.”

staggered under verb + particle counted as “stagger under”

In this reading “The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.”

great City adjective + noun

In this reading “That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.”

crash into verb + particle

In this reading “The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.”

burst upon verb + particle

spring suddenly

In this reading “The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1896

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

3rd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

Altgeld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

aspennounUS /ˈæspən/

any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.

azurenounUS /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

BryannounUS /ˈbraɪən/

United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)

From this reading This elects Bryan President of the United States!”

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

DemocraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

electsnounUS /ˌɪˈlekts/

plural of “elect” — an exclusive group of people

From this reading This elects Bryan President of the United States!”

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

icebergnounUS /ˈaɪsbərɡ/

a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

light-heartedadjective

carefree and happy and lighthearted

From this reading The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

linernounUS /ˈlaɪnər/

(baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.

plungesnounUS /ˈplʌndʒɪz/

plural of “plunge” — a brief swim in water

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading This elects Bryan President of the United States!”

recoilsnounUS /riˈkɔɪlz/

plural of “recoil” — the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

staggeredverbUS /ˈstæɡərd/

past form of “stagger” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This elects Bryan President of the United States!”

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This elects Bryan President of the United States!”

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading It was like a thunder bolt out of an azure sky: “Altgeld holds Illinois hard and fast in the Democratic line.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading This elects Bryan President of the United States!”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The people were gathered, light-hearted and confident, at the evening meal, when the news burst upon them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The city staggered under the blow like a huge ocean liner which plunges, full speed, with terrific crash into a mighty iceberg, and recoils shattered and trembling like an aspen.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading That was a terrible night for the great City of New York—the night of Tuesday, November 3rd, 1896.

Chapter 1 of 1900 by Ingersoll Lockwood holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of 1900 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 51 sentences of 1900, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of 1900 by Ingersoll Lockwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of 1900?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 1900

Common questions about reading 1900 by Ingersoll Lockwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 1900?

Yes. All 396 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60479 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 1900 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60479, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 1900 take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 80 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 1900 section by section

How to work through 1900 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of 1900 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 1900

Words and structures a reader meets early in 1900, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1900; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1900; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1900; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tuesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 1900; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.