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54-40 or Fight
54-40 or Fight

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of 54-40 or Fight is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 54-40 or Fight
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.
We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.
The means of travel in its best form was at that time at least curious.
We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.
All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

54-40 or Fight

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of 54-40 or Fight is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.
Line 2
We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.
Line 3
The means of travel in its best form was at that time at least curious.
/ðə miːnz ʌv ˈtrævəl ɪn ɪts best fɔːrm wɑːz æt ðæt taɪm æt liːst ˈkjʊriəs/
Line 4
We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.
/wiː hæd ˈsevrəl ˈbroʊkən ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsɪstəmz nɔːrθ ənd saʊθ bʌt ðer wɜːr nɑːt ðen mɔːr ðæn faɪv ˈθaʊzənd maɪlz ʌv ˈreɪlweɪ bɪlt ɪn əˈmerəkə/
Line 5
All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.
/ɔːl θɪŋz kənˈsɪdərd aɪ felt ˈlʌki wen wiː riːtʃt nuː jɔːrk les ðæn ˈtwentifɔːr ˈaʊərz aʊt frʌm ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

civilization noun US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading “ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.”

crude adjective US /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading “We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.”

embryonic adjective US /ˌembriˈɑːnɪk/

of an organism prior to birth or hatching

From this reading “ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.”

existed verb US /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.”

immature adjective US /ˌɪməˈtjʊr/

characteristic of a lack of maturity

From this reading “We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.”

reflects verb US /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading “We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.”

systems noun US /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading “We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.”

twenty-four adjective US /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading “All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The means of travel in its best form was at that time at least curious.

Beaufort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The means of travel in its best form was at that time at least curious.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The means of travel in its best form was at that time at least curious.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

embryonicadjectiveUS /ˌembriˈɑːnɪk/

of an organism prior to birth or hatching

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The means of travel in its best form was at that time at least curious.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

immatureadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈtjʊr/

characteristic of a lack of maturity

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The means of travel in its best form was at that time at least curious.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The means of travel in its best form was at that time at least curious.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The means of travel in its best form was at that time at least curious.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

reflectsverbUS /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

SERVICEnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

systemsnounUS /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading We had several broken railway systems north and south, but there were not then more than five thousand miles of railway built in America.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The means of travel in its best form was at that time at least curious.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We had great men in those days, and great deeds were done; but to-day, as one reflects upon life as it then was, it seems almost impossible that they and their deeds could have existed in a time so crude and immature.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading ON SECRET SERVICE If the world was lost through woman, she alone can save it.--_Louis de Beaufort._ In the days of which I write, our civilization was, as I may say, so embryonic, that it is difficult for us now to realize the conditions which then obtained.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading All things considered, I felt lucky when we reached New York less than twenty-four hours out from Washington.

Chapter 12 of 54-40 or Fight by Emerson Hough holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of 54-40 or Fight contain?

Chapter 12 holds 40 sentences of 54-40 or Fight, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of 54-40 or Fight by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of 54-40 or Fight?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 54-40 or Fight

Common questions about reading 54-40 or Fight by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 54-40 or Fight?

Yes. All 6480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 54-40 or Fight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 54-40 or Fight take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1296 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 54-40 or Fight section by section

How to work through 54-40 or Fight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of 54-40 or Fight to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 54-40 or Fight

Words and structures a reader meets early in 54-40 or Fight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Climes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 54-40 or Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 54-40 or Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 54-40 or Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 54-40 or Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.