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54-40 or Fight
54-40 or Fight

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of 54-40 or Fight is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 54-40 or Fight
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.
--_George Eliot_.
The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.
A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.
This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

54-40 or Fight

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of 54-40 or Fight is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.
Line 2
--_George Eliot_.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈeliət/
Line 3
The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.
/ðə əˈpɑːrtmənt ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ aɪ ˈhɜːridli stept aɪ faʊnd tuː biː ə lɔːŋ ənd ˈneroʊ hɔːl ˈhevəli dreɪpt/
Line 4
A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.
/ə dɔːr ɔːr soʊ meɪd ɔːf ɑːn ðə raɪtˈhænd saɪd ənd ə kloʊzd dɔːr ˈɔːlsoʊ əˈpɪrd æt ðə ˈfɑːrðər end bʌt nʌn ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd miː tuː ˈentər ənd aɪ dɪd nɑːt ker tuː ˌɪnˈtruːd/
Line 5
This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.
/ðɪs ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən dɪd nɑːt pliːz miː bɪˈkɔːz aɪ mʌst pərˈfɔːrs hiːr ɔːl ðæt went ɑːn ɪn ðə ruːmz wɪtʃ aɪ hæd dʒʌst left/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

draped adjective US /dreɪpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading “The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.”

Eliot noun US /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

happiest adjective US /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.”

hurriedly adverb US /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading “The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.”

intrude verb US /ˌɪnˈtruːd/

enter uninvited

From this reading “A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.”

nations noun US /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.”

perforce adverb US /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading “This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.”

right-hand adjective US /raɪtˈhænd/

located on or directed toward the right

From this reading “A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

drapedadjectiveUS /dreɪpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

EliotnounUS /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

From this reading --_George Eliot_.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading --_George Eliot_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

happiestadjectiveUS /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

intrudeverbUS /ˌɪnˈtruːd/

enter uninvited

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

PAKENHAM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.

perforceadverbUS /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

PRICEnounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.

right-handadjectiveUS /raɪtˈhænd/

located on or directed toward the right

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A door or so made off on the right-hand side, and a closed door also appeared at the farther end; but none invited me to enter, and I did not care to intrude.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This situation did not please me, because I must perforce hear all that went on in the rooms which I had just left.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The apartment into which I hurriedly stepped I found to be a long and narrow hall, heavily draped.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading PAKENHAM'S PRICE The happiest women, like nations, have no history.

Chapter 31 of 54-40 or Fight by Emerson Hough holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of 54-40 or Fight contain?

Chapter 31 holds 209 sentences of 54-40 or Fight, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of 54-40 or Fight by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of 54-40 or Fight?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 54-40 or Fight

Common questions about reading 54-40 or Fight by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 54-40 or Fight?

Yes. All 6480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 54-40 or Fight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 54-40 or Fight take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1296 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 54-40 or Fight section by section

How to work through 54-40 or Fight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 54-40 or Fight

Words and structures a reader meets early in 54-40 or Fight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Climes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 54-40 or Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 54-40 or Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 54-40 or Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 54-40 or Fight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.