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6,000 Tons of Gold
6,000 Tons of Gold

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of 6,000 Tons of Gold is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 6,000 Tons of Gold
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.
It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.
They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.
Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.
Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

6,000 Tons of Gold

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of 6,000 Tons of Gold is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.
/wer ɡoʊld wɑːz æz drɔːs/
Line 2
It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.
Line 3
They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.
/ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈtʃæləndʒd baɪ ə smɔːl bænd ʌv ˈɪndiənz wen ðeɪ fɜːrst ˈentərd ðə ˈneroʊ pæs bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈmaʊntənz tuː ˈaʊərz bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.
Line 5
Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.”

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.”

descending adjective US /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading “It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.”

dross noun US /drɔːs/

worthless or dangerous material that should be removed

From this reading “WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.”

gruff adjective US /ɡrʌf/

brusque and surly and forbidding

From this reading “Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.”

tortuous adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/

highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious

From this reading “It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.”

reached the bottom verb + article + noun counted as “reach … bottom”

In this reading “It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.”

pass between verb + particle

In this reading “They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.”

small band adjective + noun

In this reading “They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.”

white men noun + noun

In this reading “Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

Casimiro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

countersignnoun

a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group

From this reading Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

dark-skinnedadjective

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

DROSSnounUS /drɔːs/

worthless or dangerous material that should be removed

From this reading WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

GOLDnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.

gruffadjectiveUS /ɡrʌf/

brusque and surly and forbidding

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

mountain-guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

tortuousadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/

highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They had been challenged by a small band of Indians when they first entered the narrow pass between the mountains two hours before.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Casimiro responded, giving what was probably a countersign.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was dusk when the six horsemen, descending the still tortuous path, reached the bottom of the mountain-guarded valley.

WHEREconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading WHERE GOLD WAS AS DROSS.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now again three dark-skinned sentinels suddenly barred their way with a gruff command which the white men did not understand.

Chapter 3 of 6,000 Tons of Gold by Henry Richardson Chamberlain holds 326 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of 6,000 Tons of Gold contain?

Chapter 3 holds 326 sentences of 6,000 Tons of Gold, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of 6,000 Tons of Gold by Henry Richardson Chamberlain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 326 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of 6,000 Tons of Gold?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 6,000 Tons of Gold

Common questions about reading 6,000 Tons of Gold by Henry Richardson Chamberlain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 6,000 Tons of Gold?

Yes. All 4176 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 6,000 Tons of Gold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 6,000 Tons of Gold take to read?

About 348 minutes of reading across 836 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 6,000 Tons of Gold section by section

How to work through 6,000 Tons of Gold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of 6,000 Tons of Gold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 6,000 Tons of Gold

Words and structures a reader meets early in 6,000 Tons of Gold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 6,000 Tons of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chamberlain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 6,000 Tons of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 6,000 Tons of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Correspondent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 6,000 Tons of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.