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Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of 813 is here in full — 1132 sentences across 227 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/226 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.
They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.
It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.
The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.
All the wainscoting, the hangings and most of the furniture were burnt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

813

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of 813 is here in full — 1132 sentences across 227 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/226 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.
Line 2
They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.
Line 3
It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.
Line 4
The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.
Line 5
All the wainscoting, the hangings and most of the furniture were burnt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavities noun US /ˈkævɪtiz/

plural of “cavity” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.”

comprise verb US /kəmˈpraɪz/

be composed of

From this reading “They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.”

emperor's noun US /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.”

entirety noun US /ɪnˈtaɪərti/

the state of being total and complete

From this reading “They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.”

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.”

Hermann noun US /ˈhɜːrmən/

German hero; leader at the battle of Teutoburger Wald in AD 9 (circa 18 BC - AD 19)

From this reading “It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.”

Moselle noun US /moʊˈzel/

German white wine from the Moselle valley or a similar wine made elsewhere

From this reading “THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.”

sacked adjective US /sækt/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading “It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

feudal castle adjective + noun

In this reading “They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.”

three centuries noun + noun counted as “three century”

In this reading “They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.”

lived for verb + particle counted as “live for”

In this reading “They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1377

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading All the wainscoting, the hangings and most of the furniture were burnt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

cavitiesnounUS /ˈkævɪtiz/

plural of “cavity” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

compriseverbUS /kəmˈpraɪz/

be composed of

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.

dungeon-keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

EMPEROR'SnounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

entiretynounUS /ɪnˈtaɪərti/

the state of being total and complete

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

Fistingen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.

frontages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading All the wainscoting, the hangings and most of the furniture were burnt.

grand-dukes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

gutted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

hangingsnounUS /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading All the wainscoting, the hangings and most of the furniture were burnt.

HermannnounUS /ˈhɜːrmən/

German hero; leader at the battle of Teutoburger Wald in AD 9 (circa 18 BC - AD 19)

From this reading It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

MosellenounUS /moʊˈzel/

German white wine from the Moselle valley or a similar wine made elsewhere

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading All the wainscoting, the hangings and most of the furniture were burnt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

rebelliousadjectiveUS /rɪˈbeljəs/

resisting control or authority

From this reading It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

Renascencenoun

the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.

sackedadjectiveUS /sækt/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

Turenne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.

Veldenz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

wainscotingnoun

a wainscoted wall (or wainscoted walls collectively)

From this reading All the wainscoting, the hangings and most of the furniture were burnt.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was this palace that was sacked by Hermann II.'s rebellious subjects.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the wainscoting, the hangings and most of the furniture were burnt.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE EMPEROR'S LETTERS The ruins of Veldenz are well known to all who visit the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.

yawningadjectiveUS /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

gaping open as if threatening to engulf someone or something

From this reading The empty windows display two hundred yawning cavities on the four frontages.

Zweibrucken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They comprise the remains of the old feudal castle, built in 1377 by the Archbishop of Fistingen, an enormous dungeon-keep, gutted by Turenne's troops, and the walls, left standing in their entirety, of a large Renascence palace, in which the grand-dukes of Zweibrucken lived for three centuries.

Chapter 11 of 813 by Maurice Leblanc holds 1132 sentences, grouped into 227 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of 813 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 1132 sentences of 813, unabridged, divided into 227 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of 813 by Maurice Leblanc exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1132 sentences, grouped into 227 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of 813?

Work through the 227 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 227 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 813

Common questions about reading 813 by Maurice Leblanc on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 813?

Yes. All 12106 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 813 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 813 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2422 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 813 section by section

How to work through 813 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of 813 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 813

Words and structures a reader meets early in 813, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blue-edged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 813; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Label
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 813; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lupin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 813; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gourel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 813; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.