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A backwoods princess
A backwoods princess

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A backwoods princess is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A backwoods princess
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HUNGER Nature!
They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.
At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.
The moon was swallowed up in the dawn now.
On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A backwoods princess

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A backwoods princess is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUNGER Nature!
/ˈhʌŋɡər ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 2
They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.
/ðeɪ wɜːr tuː dɪˈskʌvər ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪz ðæt ˈfɑːloʊd ðæt ʃiː wɑːz noʊ miːn ænˈtæɡənəst/
Line 3
At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.
/æt fɜːrst ˈevriθɪŋ went dɪˈlaɪtfəli ðə sʌn wɔːrmd ənd tʃɪrd ðem baɪ deɪ ðə stɑːrz ˈwɪspərd æt naɪt/
Line 4
The moon was swallowed up in the dawn now.
/ðə muːn wɑːz ˈswɑːloʊd ʌp ɪn ðə dɔːn naʊ/
Line 5
On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.
/ɑːn ðə ˈʃɔːrtɪst naɪt ʌv ðə jɪr ðer wɑːz ˈskersli ˈeni ˈdɑːrknəs ðen ðə naɪts bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈleŋθən ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonist noun US /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.”

cheered verb US /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading “At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.”

delightfully adverb US /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/

in a delightful manner

From this reading “At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.”

imperceptibly adverb US /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbli/

in an imperceptible manner or to an imperceptible degree

From this reading “On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.”

lengthen verb US /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading “On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.”

shortest adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

superlative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.”

swallowed verb US /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading “The moon was swallowed up in the dawn now.”

warmed adjective US /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading “At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

swallowed up verb + adjective counted as “swallow up”

enclose or envelop completely, as if by swallowing

In this reading “The moon was swallowed up in the dawn now.”

scarcely any adverb + adjective

In this reading “On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The moon was swallowed up in the dawn now.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

delightfullyadverbUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/

in a delightful manner

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

HUNGERnounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading HUNGER Nature!

imperceptiblyadverbUS /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbli/

in an imperceptible manner or to an imperceptible degree

From this reading On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moon was swallowed up in the dawn now.

lengthenverbUS /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon was swallowed up in the dawn now.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading HUNGER Nature!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The moon was swallowed up in the dawn now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

shortestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

superlative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading The moon was swallowed up in the dawn now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The moon was swallowed up in the dawn now.

warmedadjectiveUS /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were to discover during the days that followed that she was no mean antagonist.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading At first everything went delightfully; the sun warmed and cheered them by day; the stars whispered at night.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading On the shortest night of the year there was scarcely any darkness; then the nights began to lengthen imperceptibly.

Chapter 23 of A backwoods princess by Hulbert Footner holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A backwoods princess contain?

Chapter 23 holds 313 sentences of A backwoods princess, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A backwoods princess by Hulbert Footner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A backwoods princess?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A backwoods princess

Common questions about reading A backwoods princess by Hulbert Footner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A backwoods princess?

Yes. All 7211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A backwoods princess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A backwoods princess take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A backwoods princess section by section

How to work through A backwoods princess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A backwoods princess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A backwoods princess

Words and structures a reader meets early in A backwoods princess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Backwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A backwoods princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Princess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A backwoods princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A backwoods princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A backwoods princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.