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A backwoods princess
A backwoods princess

Chapter XXIV · Downstream

Chapter XXIV of A backwoods princess, “Downstream,” is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.
The bald-headed prairie now began to take on a parklike aspect.
Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.
But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.
Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A backwoods princess

Chapter XXIV · Downstream

Chapter XXIV of A backwoods princess, “Downstream,” is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.
/æz ðeɪ dɪˈsendəd baɪ ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl dɪˈɡriːz təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈrɪvər ðeɪ kʊd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər meɪk aʊt ðə laɪn ʌv ɪts ˈvæli əˈhed/
Line 2
The bald-headed prairie now began to take on a parklike aspect.
Line 3
Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.
Line 4
But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.
/bʌt ðer wɜːr stɪl ˈɡræsi ˈoʊpənɪŋz ʌv ɔːl ˈsaɪzəz frʌm ˈprɪti ɡleɪdz tuː ˈmɪniətʃʊr ˈpreɪriz/
Line 5
Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspen noun US /ˈæspən/

any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading “Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.”

glades noun US /ɡleɪdz/

plural of “glade” — a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.”

greenish adjective US /ˈɡriːnɪʃ/

of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading “Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.”

imperceptible adjective US /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl/

impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind or senses

From this reading “As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.”

interspersed verb US /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading “Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.”

raspberry noun US /ˈræzberi/

woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries

From this reading “Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.”

rotted adjective US /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.”

rotting noun US /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading “Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

imperceptible degrees adjective + noun counted as “imperceptible degree”

In this reading “As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.”

lay prone verb + adjective

In this reading “Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.”

interspersed with verb + particle counted as “intersperse with”

In this reading “Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.”

towards the river preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … river”

In this reading “As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.”

became more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.”

make out verb + adjective

detect with the senses

In this reading “As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The bald-headed prairie now began to take on a parklike aspect.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The bald-headed prairie now began to take on a parklike aspect.

aspennounUS /ˈæspən/

any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

bald-headedadjective

lacking hair on all or most of the scalp

From this reading The bald-headed prairie now began to take on a parklike aspect.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The bald-headed prairie now began to take on a parklike aspect.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.

full-grownadjective

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

gladesnounUS /ɡleɪdz/

plural of “glade” — a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.

greenishadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːnɪʃ/

of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

GroupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

imperceptibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl/

impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind or senses

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

interspersedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

maskedadjectiveUS /mæskt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

miniaturenounUS /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The bald-headed prairie now began to take on a parklike aspect.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The bald-headed prairie now began to take on a parklike aspect.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

parklike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bald-headed prairie now began to take on a parklike aspect.

poplars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The bald-headed prairie now began to take on a parklike aspect.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.

proneadjectiveUS /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

raspberrynounUS /ˈræzberi/

woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

rottedadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

rottingnounUS /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

sizesnounUS /ˈsaɪzəz/

plural of “size” — the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The bald-headed prairie now began to take on a parklike aspect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The bald-headed prairie now began to take on a parklike aspect.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

tracklessadjective

having no tracks

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

treacherouslyadverb

in a disloyal and faithless manner

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading As they descended by imperceptible degrees towards the river, they could no longer make out the line of its valley ahead.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

well-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there were still grassy openings of all sizes, from pretty glades to miniature prairies.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Through the trackless forest it was very slow going; giant raspberry bushes, now in blossom, barred the way; rotting trunks lay prone in every direction; and vivid moss treacherously masked the holes where the ancient stems had rotted clean out of the ground.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Groups of graceful, full-grown poplars with their greenish yellow bark became more and more numerous, gradually leading them into a well-grown forest of aspen trees, interspersed with spruce.

Chapter 24 of A backwoods princess by Hulbert Footner holds 336 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of A backwoods princess contain?

Chapter 24 holds 336 sentences of A backwoods princess, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of A backwoods princess by Hulbert Footner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 336 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of A backwoods princess?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A backwoods princess

Common questions about reading A backwoods princess by Hulbert Footner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A backwoods princess?

Yes. All 7211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A backwoods princess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A backwoods princess take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A backwoods princess section by section

How to work through A backwoods princess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A backwoods princess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A backwoods princess

Words and structures a reader meets early in A backwoods princess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Backwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A backwoods princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Princess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A backwoods princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A backwoods princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A backwoods princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.