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A bad penny
A bad penny

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A bad penny is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A bad penny
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.
James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.
“Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.
It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.
We had better go to the tavern, James.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A bad penny

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A bad penny is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.
Line 2
James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.
/dʒeɪmz ˈkʌmɪŋ aʊt frʌm ˈhɑːrvərd hɔːl sɔː hɪz ˈʌŋkəl ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðə fens baɪ ðə ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts hɔːl/
Line 3
“Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.
Line 4
It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.
Line 5
We had better go to the tavern, James.”
/wiː hæd ˈbetər ɡoʊ tuː ðə ˈtævərn dʒeɪmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunk noun US /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading “It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.”

fence verb US /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading “James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.”

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.”

iniquity noun US /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.”

odor noun US /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading ““Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “We had better go to the tavern, James.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shut the door verb + article + noun counted as “shut … door”

In this reading “As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.”

elder man noun + noun

In this reading “As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading ““Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading We had better go to the tavern, James.”

bunknounUS /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.

Devereux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We had better go to the tavern, James.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.

ice-berg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.

iniquitynounUS /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.

pipe-smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

Squaretoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading We had better go to the tavern, James.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading James, coming out from Harvard Hall, saw his uncle sitting on the fence by the Massachusetts Hall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had better go to the tavern, James.”

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading As soon as the elder man had shut the door, Devereux opened the windows to rid the atmosphere of the room from the dreadful odor of his pipe-smoke and of iniquity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It’s a little cold, though; but it’s nothing to the young ice-berg you bunk with.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Young Squaretoes was too much for me, James, and I came out here by preference.

Chapter 4 of A bad penny by John T. (John Tyler) Wheelwright holds 472 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A bad penny contain?

Chapter 4 holds 472 sentences of A bad penny, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A bad penny by John T. (John Tyler) Wheelwright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 472 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A bad penny?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A bad penny

Common questions about reading A bad penny by John T. (John Tyler) Wheelwright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A bad penny?

Yes. All 2339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A bad penny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A bad penny take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A bad penny section by section

How to work through A bad penny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of A bad penny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A bad penny

Words and structures a reader meets early in A bad penny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bad penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bad penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bad penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rollo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bad penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.