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A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3)
A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.
She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.
The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.
A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.
The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.
Line 2
She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn soʊ lɔːŋ əˈnjuːzd tuː ˈkʌntri saɪts ənd saʊndz ðæt ʃiː ˈoʊpənd hɜːr aɪz wɪð ðə fɜːrst ɡliːm ʌv ˈsʌnʃaɪn ðæt striːmd θruː hɜːr ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 3
The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.
Line 4
A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.
Line 5
The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clucking noun US /ˈklʌkɪŋ/

the sound made by a hen (as in calling her chicks)

From this reading “A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.”

executing noun US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪŋ/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading “A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.”

farmyard noun US /ˈfɑːrmjɑːrd/

an area adjacent to farm buildings

From this reading “A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.”

gardeners noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

plural of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.”

grunting verb US /ˈɡrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “grunt” — issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

From this reading “A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.”

lowing verb US /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading “A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.”

permeated verb US /ˈpɜːrmieɪtɪd/

past form of “permeate” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.”

ripening noun US /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading “The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.”

faint odour adjective + noun

In this reading “The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.”

against the panes preposition + article + noun counted as “against … pane”

In this reading “The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.”

blue heavens adjective + noun

In this reading “A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.”

morning air noun + noun

In this reading “The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.”

gleam of verb + particle

In this reading “She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

Archibald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

Bowmant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

clamberedverbUS /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

cluckingnounUS /ˈklʌkɪŋ/

the sound made by a hen (as in calling her chicks)

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

cowsheds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

dew-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

ducksnounUS /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

executingnounUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪŋ/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

farmyardnounUS /ˈfɑːrmjɑːrd/

an area adjacent to farm buildings

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

gardenersnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

plural of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

gruntingverbUS /ˈɡrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “grunt” — issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

hensnounUS /henz/

plural of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

honeysucklenounUS /ˈhʌnisʌkəl/

shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

larknounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

lowingverbUS /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

milkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

Nell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

odournounUS /ˈoʊdər/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

permeatedverbUS /ˈpɜːrmieɪtɪd/

past form of “permeate” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

quacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

ripenedadjectiveUS /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

ripeningnounUS /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

scythes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

snatchesnounUS /ˈsnætʃɪz/

plural of “snatch” — a small fragment

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

tappedadjectiveUS /tæpt/

in a condition for letting out liquid drawn out as by piercing or drawing a plug

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

trills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

untaughtadjective

lacking in schooling

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

unusedadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

whetting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The honeysuckle and roses, which clambered outside her window and tapped against the panes, were filling the morning air with their fragrance; the dew-laden grass sent forth a sweet, faint odour; the smell of ripening fruit and ripened vegetables permeated the air.

whistlingnounUS /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading The air was so pure, and the surroundings so peaceful, that she could hear the gardeners whetting their scythes in Sir Archibald Bowmant’s grounds, and the milkers whistling, or talking to each other, as they took their way to the cowsheds.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading She had been so long unused to country sights and sounds, that she opened her eyes with the first gleam of sunshine that streamed through her window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nell slept only by snatches through that night, and waked the next morning with a heart of lead in her bosom.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading A lark was executing his wonderful, untaught trills far up somewhere in the blue heavens, and the farmyard chorus had commenced to tune up--hens clucking, ducks quacking, pigs grunting, and cows lowing, as they asked to be delivered of their burden of milk.

Chapter 9 of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Florence Marryat holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 9 holds 231 sentences of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Florence Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Florence Marryat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73972 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73972, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 480 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Llewellyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.