Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3)
A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hugh Owen was in a burning rage.
From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.
Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.
On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.
He had perceived a marked difference in Nell lately.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hugh Owen was in a burning rage.
Line 2
From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.
Line 3
Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.
/bɪˈkɔːz ðɪs jʌŋ mæn wɑːz ə ˈmɪnəstər ɪt mʌst nɑːt biː səˈpoʊzd ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈnætʃərəli ˈeɪmiəbəl ənd ɡʊd/
Line 4
On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.
/ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri hiː pəˈzest ə ˈveri haɪ ˈtempər ənd æt taɪmz æn ənˈɡʌvərnəbəl wʌn ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈreɪdʒɪŋ naʊ/
Line 5
He had perceived a marked difference in Nell lately.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiable adjective US /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading “Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.”

Earl noun US /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “Hugh Owen was in a burning rage.”

perceived adjective US /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading “He had perceived a marked difference in Nell lately.”

raging adjective US /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading “On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.”

ungovernable adjective US /ənˈɡʌvərnəbəl/

incapable of being controlled

From this reading “On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.”

witnessed verb US /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.”

marked difference adjective + noun

In this reading “He had perceived a marked difference in Nell lately.”

high road adjective + noun

In this reading “From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hugh Owen was in a burning rage.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Hugh Owen was in a burning rage.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading He had perceived a marked difference in Nell lately.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh Owen was in a burning rage.

Ilfracombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hugh Owen was in a burning rage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading He had perceived a marked difference in Nell lately.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading He had perceived a marked difference in Nell lately.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

Nell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had perceived a marked difference in Nell lately.

Nell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading Hugh Owen was in a burning rage.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading He had perceived a marked difference in Nell lately.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Hugh Owen was in a burning rage.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.

ungovernableadjectiveUS /ənˈɡʌvərnəbəl/

incapable of being controlled

From this reading On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the contrary, he possessed a very high temper, and at times an ungovernable one, and it was raging now.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hugh Owen was in a burning rage.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading From the high road he had witnessed Nell’s meeting with the Earl of Ilfracombe, and he put the worst construction upon what he saw.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Because this young man was a minister, it must not be supposed that he was naturally amiable and good.

Chapter 4 of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Florence Marryat holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 254 sentences of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Florence Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Florence Marryat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2149 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73974, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 430 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Showing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bankrupt heart, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.