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A Barren Title: A Novel
A Barren Title: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Barren Title: A Novel is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Barren Title: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRANSFORMATION.
When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.
His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.
When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.
He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Barren Title: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Barren Title: A Novel is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRANSFORMATION.
/ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/
Line 2
When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.
Line 3
His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.
Line 4
When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.
Line 5
He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.
/hiː hæd ɡɔːn ˈɪntuː ðə ʃɑːp wɪð ə waɪld ˈtæŋɡəl ʌv her bɪrd ənd ˈmʌstæʃ əˈbaʊt hɪz feɪs nek ənd θroʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beard noun US /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.”

cab noun US /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading “When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.”

mustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.”

neighborhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.”

railway noun US /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.”

recognize verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.”

tangle noun US /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading “He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “TRANSFORMATION.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.”

left home noun + noun

In this reading “When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

cabmannoun

someone who drives a taxi for a living

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.

four-wheeledadjective

of or relating to vehicles with four wheels

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

hairdresser's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

Loughton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

mustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

stopping-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading When he came out of the shop, half an hour later, the cabman did not recognize him till he spoke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

TRANSFORMATIONnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading TRANSFORMATION.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Earl of Loughton left home in a four-wheeled cab it was by no means his intention to drive direct to the railway.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His first stopping-place, as soon as he got clear of the neighborhood where he was known, was at a French hairdresser's.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had gone into the shop with a wild tangle of hair, beard, and mustache about his face, neck, and throat.

Chapter 8 of A Barren Title: A Novel by T. W. (Thomas Wilkinson) Speight holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Barren Title: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 95 sentences of A Barren Title: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Barren Title: A Novel by T. W. (Thomas Wilkinson) Speight exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Barren Title: A Novel?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Barren Title: A Novel

Common questions about reading A Barren Title: A Novel by T. W. (Thomas Wilkinson) Speight on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Barren Title: A Novel?

Yes. All 2595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Barren Title: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Barren Title: A Novel take to read?

About 216 minutes of reading across 519 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Barren Title: A Novel section by section

How to work through A Barren Title: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Barren Title: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Barren Title: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shabby-genteel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Barren Title: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Half-past
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Barren Title: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Barren Title: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Barren Title: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.