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A Barren Title: A Novel
A Barren Title: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A Barren Title: A Novel is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Barren Title: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
P. P. C.
The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.
They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.
For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.
The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Barren Title: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A Barren Title: A Novel is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
P. P. C.
/piː piː siː/
Line 2
The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.
Line 3
They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.
/ðeɪ hæd nɑːt ˈventʃərd tuː muːv hɪm tuː ˈlɔːrəl ˈkɑːtədʒ/
Line 4
For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst deɪ ɔːr tuː sʌm hoʊps hæd bɪn ˌentərˈteɪnd ʌv hɪz rɪˈkʌvri bʌt bɪˈfɔːr lɔːŋ ˈsɜːrtən ˈsɪmptəmz dɪˈveləpt ðemˈselvz wɪtʃ left noʊ ruːm fɔːr daʊt æz tuː wʌt ðə ˈfaɪnəl ˈɪʃuː mʌst biː/
Line 5
The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.
/ðə ˈdaʊədʒər ˈkaʊntəs wɑːz ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd wen ʃiː hɜːrd ðə nuːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.”

dowager noun US /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading “The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.”

entertained adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.”

issue verb US /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading “For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.”

Laurel noun US /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading “They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.”

recovery noun US /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading “For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.”

symptoms noun US /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading “For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay dying verb + adjective

In this reading “The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

Brimley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading P. P. C.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

dowagernounUS /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

LaurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

Loughton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading P. P. C.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Earl of Loughton lay dying at the George Hotel, Brimley.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading They had not ventured to move him to Laurel Cottage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The dowager countess was in Scotland when she heard the news.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the first day or two some hopes had been entertained of his recovery, but before long certain symptoms developed themselves which left no room for doubt as to what the final issue must be.

Chapter 18 of A Barren Title: A Novel by T. W. (Thomas Wilkinson) Speight holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Barren Title: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 229 sentences of A Barren Title: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Barren Title: A Novel by T. W. (Thomas Wilkinson) Speight exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Barren Title: A Novel?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Barren Title: A Novel

Common questions about reading A Barren Title: A Novel by T. W. (Thomas Wilkinson) Speight on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Barren Title: A Novel?

Yes. All 2595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Barren Title: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Barren Title: A Novel take to read?

About 216 minutes of reading across 519 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Barren Title: A Novel section by section

How to work through A Barren Title: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A Barren Title: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Barren Title: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Barren Title: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shabby-genteel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Barren Title: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Half-past
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Barren Title: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Barren Title: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Barren Title: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.