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A Battle for Right
A Battle for Right

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Battle for Right is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Battle for Right
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.
Text in Italics is indicated between _underscores_.
Text in Small Capitals has been replaced by regular uppercase text.
_Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.
The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Battle for Right

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Battle for Right is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.
/ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈspelɪŋ ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən ənd ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən hæv bɪn rɪˈteɪnd wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv əˈperənt ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz wɪtʃ hæv bɪn kərˈektəd/
Line 2
Text in Italics is indicated between _underscores_.
/tekst ɪn aɪˈtælɪks ɪz ˈɪndəkeɪtəd bɪˈtwiːn ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/
Line 3
Text in Small Capitals has been replaced by regular uppercase text.
Line 4
_Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.
/nɑːt ə dʌl bʊk ɪn ðɪs lɪst nɪk ˈkɑːrtər stændz fɔːr æn ˈɪntrəstɪŋ dɪˈtektɪv ˈstɔːri/
Line 5
The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.
/ðə fækt ðæt ðə bʊks ɪn ðɪs laɪn ɑːr soʊ ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli ɡʊd ɪz ɪnˈtaɪərli duː tuː ðə wɜːrk ʌv ə ˈspeʃələst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “Text in Small Capitals has been replaced by regular uppercase text.”

hyphenation noun US /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading “The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.”

Italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Text in Italics is indicated between _underscores_.”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.”

specialist noun US /ˈspeʃələst/

an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning

From this reading “The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

uniformly adverb US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading “The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

detective story noun + noun

a narrative about someone who investigates crimes and obtains evidence leading to their resolution

In this reading “_Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.”

with the exception preposition + article + noun counted as “with … exception”

In this reading “The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.”

entirely due adverb + adjective

In this reading “The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.”

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “Text in Small Capitals has been replaced by regular uppercase text.”

Small Capitals adjective + noun counted as “small capital”

a character having the form of an upper-case letter but the same height as lower-case letters

In this reading “Text in Small Capitals has been replaced by regular uppercase text.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Text in Italics is indicated between _underscores_.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Text in Small Capitals has been replaced by regular uppercase text.

CapitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Text in Small Capitals has been replaced by regular uppercase text.

CarternounUS /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

detectivenounUS /dɪˈtektɪv/

a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.

DulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Text in Small Capitals has been replaced by regular uppercase text.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

hyphenationnounUS /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Text in Italics is indicated between _underscores_.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Text in Italics is indicated between _underscores_.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Text in Italics is indicated between _underscores_.

ItalicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Text in Italics is indicated between _underscores_.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.

ListverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

NickverbUS /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Text in Small Capitals has been replaced by regular uppercase text.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Text in Small Capitals has been replaced by regular uppercase text.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Text in Small Capitals has been replaced by regular uppercase text.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.

specialistnounUS /ˈspeʃələst/

an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning

From this reading The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Text in Italics is indicated between _underscores_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Not a Dull Book in This List_ Nick Carter stands for an interesting detective story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Text in Italics is indicated between _underscores_.

uniformlyadverbUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.

uppercasenoun

one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis

From this reading Text in Small Capitals has been replaced by regular uppercase text.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The fact that the books in this line are so uniformly good is entirely due to the work of a specialist.

Chapter 1 of A Battle for Right by Nicholas (House name) Carter holds 19 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Battle for Right contain?

Chapter 1 holds 19 sentences of A Battle for Right, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Battle for Right by Nicholas (House name) Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 19 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Battle for Right?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Battle for Right

Common questions about reading A Battle for Right by Nicholas (House name) Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Battle for Right?

Yes. All 5038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62428 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Battle for Right is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62428, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Battle for Right take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Battle for Right section by section

How to work through A Battle for Right section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Battle for Right to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Battle for Right

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Battle for Right, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Battle for Right; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Battle for Right; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyphenation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Battle for Right; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Battle for Right; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.