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A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use
A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 7 of A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use by Gail Hamilton holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use contain?

Chapter 7 holds 418 sentences of A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use by Gail Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use by Gail Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use?

Yes. All 2994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54380 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54380, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hamilton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alias
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.
Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.
Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.
Mr. Parry admits that without explanation the word edition means a thousand copies.
He also admits that in all cases when more than a thousand copies are exempted, the specific number is given.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Battle of the Books, Recorded by an Unknown Writer for the Use is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.
Line 2
Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.
Line 3
Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.
Line 4
Mr. Parry admits that without explanation the word edition means a thousand copies.
Line 5
He also admits that in all cases when more than a thousand copies are exempted, the specific number is given.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Argument noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading “"My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “"My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.”

Submit verb US /səbˈmɪt/

to accept another person's control or a difficult situation

From this reading “Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Mr. Parry admits that without explanation the word edition means a thousand copies.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Parry admits that without explanation the word edition means a thousand copies.

accounts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

admits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Parry admits that without explanation the word edition means a thousand copies.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also admits that in all cases when more than a thousand copies are exempted, the specific number is given.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also admits that in all cases when more than a thousand copies are exempted, the specific number is given.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

Brummell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

bud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also admits that in all cases when more than a thousand copies are exempted, the specific number is given.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

claim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

compensation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

copies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Parry admits that without explanation the word edition means a thousand copies.

cover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

disrespectfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

edition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

equator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

exempted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

explanation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Parry admits that without explanation the word edition means a thousand copies.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

guilty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He also admits that in all cases when more than a thousand copies are exempted, the specific number is given.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

Hunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

innocent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He also admits that in all cases when more than a thousand copies are exempted, the specific number is given.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

labored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

Lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

mail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

mails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

Markman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Parry admits that without explanation the word edition means a thousand copies.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also admits that in all cases when more than a thousand copies are exempted, the specific number is given.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

nipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

notice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also admits that in all cases when more than a thousand copies are exempted, the specific number is given.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

Parry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Parry admits that without explanation the word edition means a thousand copies.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

prove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

proves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

Sidney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

Smith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

speaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

specific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also admits that in all cases when more than a thousand copies are exempted, the specific number is given.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

to accept another person's control or a difficult situation

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He also admits that in all cases when more than a thousand copies are exempted, the specific number is given.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

thinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Parry admits that without explanation the word edition means a thousand copies.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "My claim to compensation on five hundred of the fifteen hundred books exempted in the first edition of 'City Lights,' needs no labored argument.

transactions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He also admits that in all cases when more than a thousand copies are exempted, the specific number is given.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Their attempt to prove from their books that I had due notice of the fact, proves that I ought to have had notice, while the accounts received and produced by me prove that no such notice was given me.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Markman thinks it may have been lost in the mail, but the accounts which I hold cover the whole time of my transactions with Messrs. Brummell & Hunt, and I submit that the mails shall be believed innocent till they are proved guilty, and that Messrs. Brummell & Hunt must be nipped in the bud, or they will soon, as Sidney Smith says, be speaking disrespectfully of the equator.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Mr. Parry admits that without explanation the word edition means a thousand copies.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Parry admits that without explanation the word edition means a thousand copies.