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A Bed of Roses
A Bed of Roses

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Bed of Roses is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Bed of Roses
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'WE go.'
The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.
His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.
Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.
Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Bed of Roses

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Bed of Roses is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'WE go.'
/wiː ɡoʊ/
Line 2
The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.
Line 3
His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.
Line 4
Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.
/wɪˈθaʊt dʒɔɪ ɔːr ˈsædnəs hiː wɑːz ˈbɪdɪŋ ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ tuː bɑːmˈbeɪ hɪz ˈsɪti/
Line 5
Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bombay noun US /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading “Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.”

bulwark noun US /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.”

farewells noun US /ˌferˈwelz/

plural of “farewell” — an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading “Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.”

goodbye noun US /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading “Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.”

goodbyes noun US /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪz/

plural of “goodbye” — a farewell remark

From this reading “Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.”

iridescent adjective US /ˌɪrəˈdesənt/

varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles

From this reading “His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.”

ooze noun US /uːz/

any thick, viscous matter

From this reading “His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.”

ripples noun US /ˈrɪpəlz/

plural of “ripple” — a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dark eyes noun + noun

In this reading “His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.”

little ripples adjective + noun counted as “little ripple”

In this reading “His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.”

on the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

begrimedadjective

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

BombaynounUS /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

bulwarknounUS /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

farewellsnounUS /ˌferˈwelz/

plural of “farewell” — an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

filmnounUS /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 'WE go.'

goodbyenounUS /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

goodbyesnounUS /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪz/

plural of “goodbye” — a farewell remark

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

iridescentadjectiveUS /ˌɪrəˈdesənt/

varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

lascarnoun

an East Indian sailor

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

lascars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

meditativelyadverb

in a meditative manner

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

oozenounUS /uːz/

any thick, viscous matter

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

quickeradverbUS /ˈkwɪkər/

more quickly

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

ripplenounUS /ˈrɪpəl/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

ripplesnounUS /ˈrɪpəlz/

plural of “ripple” — a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

streakedadjectiveUS /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

sweatnounUS /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'WE go.'

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His dark eyes were fixed on the shore near by, between which and the ship's side the water quivered quicker and quicker in little ripples, each ripple carrying an iridescent film of grey ooze.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those goodbyes are often farewells for lascars who must face the Bay and the Channel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lascar meditatively pressed his face, brown and begrimed with coal dust, streaked here and there with sweat, against the rope which formed the rough bulwark.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without joy or sadness he was bidding goodbye to Bombay, his city.

Chapter 1 of A Bed of Roses by Walter Lionel George holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Bed of Roses contain?

Chapter 1 holds 137 sentences of A Bed of Roses, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Bed of Roses by Walter Lionel George exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Bed of Roses?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Bed of Roses

Common questions about reading A Bed of Roses by Walter Lionel George on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Bed of Roses?

Yes. All 9140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33538 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Bed of Roses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33538, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Bed of Roses take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Bed of Roses section by section

How to work through A Bed of Roses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Bed of Roses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Bed of Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Bed of Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lascar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bed of Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meditatively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bed of Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bed of Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bed of Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.