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A Bed of Roses
A Bed of Roses

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A Bed of Roses is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE days passed away horribly long.
Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.
Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.
She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.
For the first time since she returned to London she had furnished her own room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Bed of Roses

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A Bed of Roses is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE days passed away horribly long.
/ðə deɪz pæst əˈweɪ ˈhɔːrəbli lɔːŋ/
Line 2
Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.
/vɪkˈtɔːriə wɑːz naʊ æn ɔːˈtɑːmətɑːn ʃiː noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər felt mʌtʃ ʌv ˈsɑːroʊ ɔːr ʌv dʒɔɪ/
Line 3
Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.
Line 4
She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.
Line 5
For the first time since she returned to London she had furnished her own room.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm sɪns ʃiː rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ˈlʌndən ʃiː hæd ˈfɜːrnɪʃt hɜːr oʊn ruːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attic noun US /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading “She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.”

automaton noun US /ɔːˈtɑːmətɑːn/

someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way

From this reading “Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.”

chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.”

horribly adverb US /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading “THE days passed away horribly long.”

minimum noun US /ˈmɪnəməm/

the smallest possible quantity

From this reading “Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.”

shillings noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.”

tenement noun US /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading “She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.”

Victoria noun US /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading “Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three shillings noun + noun counted as “three shilling”

In this reading “She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “For the first time since she returned to London she had furnished her own room.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “THE days passed away horribly long.”

own room verb + noun

In this reading “For the first time since she returned to London she had furnished her own room.”

in the West preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

atticnounUS /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

automatonnounUS /ɔːˈtɑːmətɑːn/

someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE days passed away horribly long.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE days passed away horribly long.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

Finsbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first time since she returned to London she had furnished her own room.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading For the first time since she returned to London she had furnished her own room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

horriblyadverbUS /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading THE days passed away horribly long.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading For the first time since she returned to London she had furnished her own room.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE days passed away horribly long.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

minimumnounUS /ˈmɪnəməm/

the smallest possible quantity

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For the first time since she returned to London she had furnished her own room.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE days passed away horribly long.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading For the first time since she returned to London she had furnished her own room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading For the first time since she returned to London she had furnished her own room.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading For the first time since she returned to London she had furnished her own room.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

tenementnounUS /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE days passed away horribly long.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the first time since she returned to London she had furnished her own room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Victoria was now an automaton; she no longer felt much of sorrow or of joy.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Her home life had been reduced to a minimum, for she could no longer afford the luxury of 'chambers in the West End' as Betty put it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had moved to Finsbury; where she had found a large attic for three shillings a week, in a house which had fallen from the state of mansion for a City merchant to that of tenement dwelling.

Chapter 18 of A Bed of Roses by Walter Lionel George holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Bed of Roses contain?

Chapter 18 holds 290 sentences of A Bed of Roses, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Bed of Roses by Walter Lionel George exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Bed of Roses?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Bed of Roses

Common questions about reading A Bed of Roses by Walter Lionel George on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Bed of Roses?

Yes. All 9140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33538 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Bed of Roses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33538, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Bed of Roses take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Bed of Roses section by section

How to work through A Bed of Roses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Bed of Roses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Bed of Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Bed of Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lascar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bed of Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meditatively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bed of Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bed of Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bed of Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.