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A Bed of Roses
A Bed of Roses

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Bed of Roses is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Bed of Roses
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.
There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.
Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.
She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.
In a sense Betty was happy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Bed of Roses

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Bed of Roses is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.
Line 2
There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.
Line 3
Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.
Line 4
She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.
Line 5
In a sense Betty was happy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complain verb US /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.”

enduring adjective US /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.”

goad verb US /ɡoʊd/

give heart or courage to

From this reading “She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.”

maternal adjective US /məˈtɜːrnəl/

characteristic of a mother

From this reading “There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.”

reserve noun US /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading “There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.”

Slim adjective US /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading “Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.”

sweetness noun US /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading “There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.”

Victoria noun US /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading “THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve hours noun + noun

In this reading “She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.”

watched over verb + particle counted as “watch over”

follow with the eyes or the mind

In this reading “THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

Betty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.

equalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

goadverbUS /ɡoʊd/

give heart or courage to

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading In a sense Betty was happy.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

manageressnoun

a woman manager

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

maternaladjectiveUS /məˈtɜːrnəl/

characteristic of a mother

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In a sense Betty was happy.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

SlimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Slim and delicate as she seemed, there was in Betty's thin body a strength all nervous but enduring.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was in the girl a reserve of maternal sweetness equalled only by the courage she showed every day.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She did not complain, though driven eleven or twelve hours a day by the eyes of the manageress; those eyes were sharp as a goad, but she went cheerfully.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THROUGH all these anxious times, Betty watched over Victoria with the devotion that is born of love.

Chapter 20 of A Bed of Roses by Walter Lionel George holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Bed of Roses contain?

Chapter 20 holds 193 sentences of A Bed of Roses, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Bed of Roses by Walter Lionel George exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Bed of Roses?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Bed of Roses

Common questions about reading A Bed of Roses by Walter Lionel George on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Bed of Roses?

Yes. All 9140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33538 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Bed of Roses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33538, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Bed of Roses take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Bed of Roses section by section

How to work through A Bed of Roses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Bed of Roses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Bed of Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Bed of Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lascar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bed of Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meditatively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bed of Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bed of Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bed of Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.