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A Beleaguered City
A Beleaguered City

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Beleaguered City is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Beleaguered City
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.
There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.
They would not hear us speak.
'We promise,' they cried, 'we promise everything; let us but get back.'
Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Beleaguered City

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Beleaguered City is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.
Line 2
There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.
Line 3
They would not hear us speak.
/ðeɪ wʊd nɑːt hiːr ʌs spiːk/
Line 4
'We promise,' they cried, 'we promise everything; let us but get back.'
/wiː ˈprɑːməs ðeɪ kraɪd wiː ˈprɑːməs ˈevriθɪŋ let ʌs bʌt ɡet bæk/
Line 5
Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambassadors noun US /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.”

eagerness noun US /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading “Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.”

elected adjective US /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading “There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.”

honoured verb US /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.”

martyrs noun US /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.”

mourned verb US /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading “Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.”

subdue verb US /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.”

tumult noun US /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

ambassadorsnounUS /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading 'We promise,' they cried, 'we promise everything; let us but get back.'

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'We promise,' they cried, 'we promise everything; let us but get back.'

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading 'We promise,' they cried, 'we promise everything; let us but get back.'

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

Curé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading 'We promise,' they cried, 'we promise everything; let us but get back.'

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading 'We promise,' they cried, 'we promise everything; let us but get back.'

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading They would not hear us speak.

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading 'We promise,' they cried, 'we promise everything; let us but get back.'

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

martyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

mournedverbUS /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They would not hear us speak.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading 'We promise,' they cried, 'we promise everything; let us but get back.'

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading They would not hear us speak.

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would not hear us speak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had it been to sacrifice us they would have done the same; they would have killed us in their passion, in order to return to their city--and afterwards mourned us and honoured us as martyrs.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They would not hear us speak.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a cry that the ambassadors were already elected, and we were pushed forward, M. le Curé and myself, towards the gate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then at once there rose a tumult among the people--an eagerness which nothing could subdue.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would not hear us speak.

Chapter 4 of A Beleaguered City by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Beleaguered City contain?

Chapter 4 holds 417 sentences of A Beleaguered City, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Beleaguered City by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Beleaguered City?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Beleaguered City

Common questions about reading A Beleaguered City by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Beleaguered City?

Yes. All 2442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11521 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Beleaguered City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11521, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Beleaguered City take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Beleaguered City section by section

How to work through A Beleaguered City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of A Beleaguered City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Beleaguered City

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Beleaguered City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Beleaguered City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inscribes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Beleaguered City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Beleaguered City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Beleaguered City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.