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A Bell's Biography
A Bell's Biography

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Bell's Biography is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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Hearken to our neighbor with the iron tongue.
While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.
Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.
He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.
If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Bell's Biography

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Bell's Biography is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hearken to our neighbor with the iron tongue.
Line 2
While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.
Line 3
Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.
Line 4
He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.
/hiː ɪz ðə ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ənd moʊst ˌɪˈlʌstriəs ˈmembər ʌv ðæt ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl klæs huːz ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ˈfiːtʃər ɪz ðə tʌŋ ənd huːz soʊl ˈbɪznəs tuː ˈklæmər fɔːr ðə ˈpʌblɪk ɡʊd/
Line 5
If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographer noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.”

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.”

clamor verb US /ˈklæmər/

make loud demands

From this reading “He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.”

democracy noun US /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading “If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.”

emphatically adverb US /emˈfætɪkli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.”

envious adjective US /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.”

musing noun US /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.”

Unquestionably adverb US /ənˈkwestʃənəbli/

without question

From this reading “Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

biographernounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

clamorverbUS /ˈklæmər/

make loud demands

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

democracynounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

emphaticallyadverbUS /emˈfætɪkli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

enviousadjectiveUS /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

foolscapnoun

a size of paper used especially in Britain

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

Hearkenverb

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading Hearken to our neighbor with the iron tongue.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Hearken to our neighbor with the iron tongue.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

musingnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Hearken to our neighbor with the iron tongue.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Hearken to our neighbor with the iron tongue.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hearken to our neighbor with the iron tongue.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hearken to our neighbor with the iron tongue.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Hearken to our neighbor with the iron tongue.

tongue-governed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

UnquestionablyadverbUS /ənˈkwestʃənəbli/

without question

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If any of his noisy brethren, in our tongue-governed democracy, be envious of the superiority which I have assigned him, they have my free consent to hang themselves as high as he.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While I sit musing over my sheet of foolscap, he emphatically tells the hour, in tones loud enough for all the town to hear, though doubtless intended only as a gentle hint to myself, that I may begin his biography before the evening shall be further wasted.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He is the representative and most illustrious member of that innumerable class, whose characteristic feature is the tongue, and whose sole business, to clamor for the public good.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hearken to our neighbor with the iron tongue.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Unquestionably, a personage in such an elevated position, and making so great a noise in the world, has a fair claim to the services of a biographer.

Chapter 1 of A Bell's Biography by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Bell's Biography contain?

Chapter 1 holds 106 sentences of A Bell's Biography, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Bell's Biography by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Bell's Biography?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Bell's Biography

Common questions about reading A Bell's Biography by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Bell's Biography?

Yes. All 106 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Bell's Biography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Bell's Biography take to read?

About 8 minutes of reading across 22 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Bell's Biography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Bell's Biography

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Bell's Biography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hearken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bell's Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bell's Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tongue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bell's Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bell's Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.