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A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh
A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh is here in full — 532 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh
Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF THE LATE =DR.
WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.
GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.
BY THE REV.
THOMAS NELSON, M.W.S.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh is here in full — 532 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF THE LATE =DR.
Line 2
WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.
Line 3
GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.
Line 4
BY THE REV.
/baɪ ðə rev/
Line 5
THOMAS NELSON, M.W.S.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.”

biographical adjective US /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading “A BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF THE LATE =DR.”

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.”

explore verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading “GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.”

memoir noun US /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “A BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF THE LATE =DR.”

navy noun US /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading “WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.”

nelson noun US /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “THOMAS NELSON, M.W.S.”

rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “BY THE REV.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF THE LATE =DR.

ACTIVEadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

AFRICAnounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

ALEX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

AMIDprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.

BIOGRAPHICALadjectiveUS /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading A BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF THE LATE =DR.

BOTHdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THE REV.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.

CLAPPERTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.

DIEDverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF THE LATE =DR.

ENDEAVOURS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

ENTERPRISINGadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

EXPLOREverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

GORDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

HUGH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.

INTERIORadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

LAING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

LATEadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading A BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF THE LATE =DR.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading THOMAS NELSON, M.W.S.

MAJORadjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.

MEMOIRnounUS /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading A BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF THE LATE =DR.

NAVYnounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.

NELSONnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading THOMAS NELSON, M.W.S.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF THE LATE =DR.

OUDNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading BY THE REV.

ROYALadjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THOMAS NELSON, M.W.S.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF THE LATE =DR.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading THOMAS NELSON, M.W.S.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading THOMAS NELSON, M.W.S.

WALTERnounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading WALTER OUDNEY,= AND =CAPTAIN HUGH CLAPPERTON,= BOTH OF THE ROYAL NAVY, AND =MAJOR ALEX.

WHOMpronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading GORDON LAING,= ALL OF WHOM DIED AMID THEIR ACTIVE AND ENTERPRISING ENDEAVOURS TO EXPLORE THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA.

Chapter 1 of A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh by Thomas Nelson holds 532 sentences, grouped into 107 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh contain?

Chapter 1 holds 532 sentences of A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh, unabridged, divided into 107 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh by Thomas Nelson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 532 sentences, grouped into 107 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh?

Work through the 107 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 107 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 1050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72209 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72209, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 87 minutes of reading across 210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh

Words and structures a reader meets early in A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Biographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oudney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.