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A Biography of Edmund Spenser
A Biography of Edmund Spenser

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Biography of Edmund Spenser is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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1590.
Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'
Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.
Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.
'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Biography of Edmund Spenser

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Biography of Edmund Spenser is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1590.
Line 2
Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'
/ðʌs ˈæftər æn ˈæbsəns ʌv əˈbaʊt naɪn jɪrz ˈspensər rɪˈtɜːrnd fɔːr ə taɪm tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈbrɪŋɪŋ hɪz ʃiːvz wɪð hɪm/
Line 3
Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.
Line 4
Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.
/ˈrɔːli priˈzentɪd hɪm tuː ðə kwiːn huː ɪt wʊd əˈpɪr ˈkwɪkli ˈrekəɡnaɪzd hɪz ˈmerəts/
Line 5
'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissipated adjective US /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.”

gan verb US /ɡæn/

inflected form of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading “'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.”

misunderstanding noun US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading “Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.”

sheaves noun US /ʃiːvz/

plural of “sheaf” — a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing

From this reading “Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'”

Spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'”

thenceforth adverb US /ˌðenˈsfɔːrθ/

from that time on

From this reading “'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.”

timely adjective US /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading “'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1590

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1590.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

AlnounUS /æl/

a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

desir'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

dight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

dissipatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

eare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

enclin'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

ganverbUS /ɡæn/

inflected form of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

heare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

houres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

introducer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

misunderstandingnounUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

oatenadjective

of or related to or derived from oats

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.

re-introducer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

sheavesnounUS /ʃiːvz/

plural of “sheaf” — a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

SpensernounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.

thenceforthadverbUS /ˌðenˈsfɔːrθ/

from that time on

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

timelyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'That goddess' To mine oaten pipe enclin'd her eare That she thenceforth therein gan take delight, And it desir'd at timely houres to heare Al were my notes but rude and roughly dight.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever shadow of misunderstanding had previously come between his introducer--or perhaps re-introducer--and her Majesty seems to have been speedily dissipated.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Raleigh presented him to the Queen, who, it would appear, quickly recognised his merits.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Thus after an absence of about nine years, Spenser returned for a time to England; he returned 'bringing his sheaves with him.'

Chapter 4 of A Biography of Edmund Spenser by John W. (John Wesley) Hales holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Biography of Edmund Spenser contain?

Chapter 4 holds 63 sentences of A Biography of Edmund Spenser, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Biography of Edmund Spenser by John W. (John Wesley) Hales exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Biography of Edmund Spenser?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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