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A bird of passage
A bird of passage

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of A bird of passage is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A bird of passage
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"WAS IT POSSIBLE!"
"Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.
Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."
_M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.
Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A bird of passage

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of A bird of passage is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"WAS IT POSSIBLE!"
/wɑːz ɪt ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 2
"Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.
/dʒɔɪ kʌmz ənd ɡoʊz hoʊp ebz ənd floʊz laɪk ðə weɪv/
Line 3
Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."
Line 4
_M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.
/em ˈɑːrnəld deɪz krɔːld baɪ ənd ˈhelən ˈɡrædʒuːəli ənd ˈpeɪnfəli bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈriːəlaɪz hɜːr lɑːt/
Line 5
Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleviate verb US /əˈliːvieɪt/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.”

ebbs noun US /ebz/

plural of “ebb” — a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

From this reading “"Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.”

flows noun US /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “"Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.”

lends verb US /lendz/

third-person singular of “lend” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."”

shrinks noun US /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading “Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.”

stony adjective US /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.”

torrent noun US /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading “Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.”

tranquil adjective US /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading “Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shrinks from verb + particle counted as “shrink from”

avoid (one's assigned duties)

In this reading “Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

alleviateverbUS /əˈliːvieɪt/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading _M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.

ChangeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading "Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.

crawledverbUS /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading _M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

ebbsnounUS /ebz/

plural of “ebb” — a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

From this reading "Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading "Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading "Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading _M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading _M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.

HerspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "WAS IT POSSIBLE!"

JoynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading "Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

lendsverbUS /lendz/

third-person singular of “lend” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading _M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading _M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading _M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

POSSIBLEadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading "WAS IT POSSIBLE!"

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading _M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

shrinksnounUS /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _M. Arnold._ DAYS crawled by, and Helen gradually and painfully began to realize her lot.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

undemonstrativeadjective

not given to open expression of emotion

From this reading Hers was a silent, stony grief (now that the first torrent of tears had been shed) of that undemonstrative, reserved nature, that it is so difficult to alleviate, and that shrinks from outward sympathy.

unknit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Change doth unknit the tranquil strength of man; Love lends life a little grace, A few sad smiles; and then, Both are laid in one cold place, In the grave."

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "WAS IT POSSIBLE!"

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading "Joy comes and goes, hope ebbs and flows, Like the wave.

Chapter 22 of A bird of passage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of A bird of passage contain?

Chapter 22 holds 186 sentences of A bird of passage, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of A bird of passage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of A bird of passage?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A bird of passage

Common questions about reading A bird of passage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A bird of passage?

Yes. All 6249 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69198 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A bird of passage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69198, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A bird of passage take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1250 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A bird of passage section by section

How to work through A bird of passage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A bird of passage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A bird of passage

Words and structures a reader meets early in A bird of passage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bird of passage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bird of passage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bird of passage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bird of passage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.