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A bird of passage
A bird of passage

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of A bird of passage is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A bird of passage
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"CROWMORE CASTLE."
"We have seen better days."
LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.
Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.
But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A bird of passage

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of A bird of passage is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"CROWMORE CASTLE."
Line 2
"We have seen better days."
/wiː hæv siːn ˈbetər deɪz/
Line 3
LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.
Line 4
Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.
Line 5
But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battered adjective US /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading “Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.”

discovering verb US /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.”

dwindling adjective US /ˈdwɪndəlɪŋ/

gradually decreasing until little remains

From this reading “LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.”

griffin noun US /ˈɡrɪfɪn/

winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading “Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.”

pillars noun US /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.”

speck noun US /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading “LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.”

surmounted adjective US /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading “Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.”

synonymous adjective US /səˈnɑːnəməs/

(of words) meaning the same or nearly the same

From this reading “But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stone wall noun + noun

a fence built of rough stones; used to separate fields

In this reading “But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.”

little speck adjective + noun

In this reading “LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.”

into view preposition + noun

In this reading “Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.”

better days adjective + noun

In this reading “"We have seen better days."”

in the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "We have seen better days."

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

Cara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading "CROWMORE CASTLE."

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

CROWMORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "CROWMORE CASTLE."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "We have seen better days."

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

dwindlingadjectiveUS /ˈdwɪndəlɪŋ/

gradually decreasing until little remains

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

Finnigan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

griffinnounUS /ˈɡrɪfɪn/

winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We have seen better days."

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

LARRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

post-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "We have seen better days."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

specknounUS /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

synonymousadjectiveUS /səˈnɑːnəməs/

(of words) meaning the same or nearly the same

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading But there were no gates—unless a stone wall and a gate were synonymous terms in Ireland.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We have seen better days."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LARRY and Finnigan's mare were not long in dwindling into a little speck in the distance; and when they had completely vanished Helen set out to walk to Cara Cross, the goal of the post-car races.

winglessadjective

lacking wings

From this reading Once there she had no difficulty in discovering the road to the left; and a quarter of a mile brought two massive pillars into view, each surmounted by a battered, wingless griffin.

Chapter 30 of A bird of passage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of A bird of passage contain?

Chapter 30 holds 112 sentences of A bird of passage, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of A bird of passage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of A bird of passage?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A bird of passage

Common questions about reading A bird of passage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A bird of passage?

Yes. All 6249 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69198 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A bird of passage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69198, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A bird of passage take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1250 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A bird of passage section by section

How to work through A bird of passage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A bird of passage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A bird of passage

Words and structures a reader meets early in A bird of passage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bird of passage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bird of passage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bird of passage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bird of passage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.