Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A bird of passage
A bird of passage

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of A bird of passage is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A bird of passage
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"IN CONFIDENCE."
"No hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on."
_Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.
Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.
This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A bird of passage

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of A bird of passage is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"IN CONFIDENCE."
/ɪn ˈkɑːnfədəns/
Line 2
"No hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on."
/noʊ hɪndʒ nɔːr luːp tuː hæŋ ə daʊt ɑːn/
Line 3
_Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.
Line 4
Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.
/hɜːr ˈkʌzən ˈhelɪnz ˈɔːfərɪŋ ɪz tuː teɪk ðə ʃeɪp ʌv ðɪs hæt wɪtʃ ʃiː ɪz enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ˈtrɪmɪŋ wɪð ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈæŋkʃəs ˈfiːlɪŋz/
Line 5
This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daisies noun US /ˈdeɪziz/

plural of “daisy” — any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading “This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.”

Dido noun US /ˈdaɪdoʊ/

(Roman mythology) a princess of Tyre who was the founder and queen of Carthage; Virgil tells of her suicide when she was abandoned by Aeneas

From this reading “_Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.”

Helen's noun US /ˈhelɪnz/

possessive form of “helen” — (Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading “Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.”

hinge noun US /hɪndʒ/

a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading “"No hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on."”

loop verb US /luːp/

move in loops

From this reading “"No hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on."”

Othello noun US /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

pinning noun US /ˈpɪnɪŋ/

a mutual promise of a couple not to date anyone else; on college campuses it was once signaled by the giving of a fraternity pin

From this reading “This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.”

trimming noun US /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading “Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straw hat noun + noun

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

In this reading “This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.”

few yards adjective + noun counted as “few yard”

In this reading “This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.”

twenty-four years adjective + noun

In this reading “_Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.”

swallowed up verb + adjective counted as “swallow up”

enclose or envelop completely, as if by swallowing

In this reading “This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.”

somewhat anxious adverb + adjective

In this reading “Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "No hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading _Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

CONFIDENCEnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading "IN CONFIDENCE."

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

cream-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

daisiesnounUS /ˈdeɪziz/

plural of “daisy” — any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

DidonounUS /ˈdaɪdoʊ/

(Roman mythology) a princess of Tyre who was the founder and queen of Carthage; Virgil tells of her suicide when she was abandoned by Aeneas

From this reading _Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "No hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on."

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading "No hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on."

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

Helen'snounUS /ˈhelɪnz/

possessive form of “helen” — (Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

hingenounUS /hɪndʒ/

a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading "No hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "IN CONFIDENCE."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

loopverbUS /luːp/

move in loops

From this reading "No hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on."

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "No hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "No hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on."

OthellonounUS /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading _Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

pinningnounUS /ˈpɪnɪŋ/

a mutual promise of a couple not to date anyone else; on college campuses it was once signaled by the giving of a fraternity pin

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.

Sheridan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.

shillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "No hinge, nor loop, To hang a doubt on."

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.

trimmingnounUS /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading _Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

unpinning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

untwisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her cousin Helen's offering is to take the shape of this hat, which she is engaged in trimming with somewhat anxious feelings.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading This straw hat, a bunch of daisies, and a few yards of cream-coloured lace, have swallowed up her very _last_ shilling, and there she sits, pinning, and twisting, and unpinning and untwisting, in the greatest perplexity.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _Othello._ THIS is Dido Sheridan's birthday.—She is twenty-four years old to-day.

Chapter 36 of A bird of passage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of A bird of passage contain?

Chapter 36 holds 168 sentences of A bird of passage, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of A bird of passage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of A bird of passage?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A bird of passage

Common questions about reading A bird of passage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A bird of passage?

Yes. All 6249 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69198 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A bird of passage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69198, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A bird of passage take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1250 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A bird of passage section by section

How to work through A bird of passage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A bird of passage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A bird of passage

Words and structures a reader meets early in A bird of passage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bird of passage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bird of passage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bird of passage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A bird of passage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.