Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Bitter Heritage
A Bitter Heritage

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Bitter Heritage is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Bitter Heritage
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REMINISCENCES OF A FRENCH GENTLEMAN.
A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.
He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."
Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.
And the result was--when briefly stated--that he was on his road once more.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Bitter Heritage

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Bitter Heritage is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REMINISCENCES OF A FRENCH GENTLEMAN.
/ðə ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz ʌv ə frentʃ ˈdʒentəlmən/
Line 2
A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.
Line 3
He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."
Line 4
Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.
/nɔːr hæd hiː ərˈaɪvd æt ðə dɪˈsɪʒən tuː əˈɡen bɪˈkʌm hɪz ˈkʌzənz ɡest wɪˈθaʊt ˈteɪkɪŋ ðer əˈpɪnjənz ɑːn ðæt səbˈdʒekt æz wel/
Line 5
And the result was--when briefly stated--that he was on his road once more.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

briefly adverb US /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading “And the result was--when briefly stated--that he was on his road once more.”

colony noun US /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.”

cousin's noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.”

Julian noun US /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading “A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.”

occupy verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading “A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.”

openly adverb US /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading “A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.”

reminiscences noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “THE REMINISCENCES OF A FRENCH GENTLEMAN.”

satisfying adjective US /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

providing abundant nourishment

From this reading “A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully determined adverb + adjective

In this reading “A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.”

occupy the position verb + article + noun counted as “occupy … position”

In this reading “A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.”

whole colony adjective + noun

In this reading “A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.”

without taking preposition + noun

In this reading “Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.”

without much preposition + adverb

In this reading “He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE REMINISCENCES OF A FRENCH GENTLEMAN.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

Beatrix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading And the result was--when briefly stated--that he was on his road once more.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

cousin'snounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

Desolada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

Floresta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE REMINISCENCES OF A FRENCH GENTLEMAN.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

GENTLEMANnounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading THE REMINISCENCES OF A FRENCH GENTLEMAN.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REMINISCENCES OF A FRENCH GENTLEMAN.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

REMINISCENCESnounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading THE REMINISCENCES OF A FRENCH GENTLEMAN.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading And the result was--when briefly stated--that he was on his road once more.

satisfyingadjectiveUS /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

providing abundant nourishment

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

Sebastian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

Sebastian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

Spranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading And the result was--when briefly stated--that he was on his road once more.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REMINISCENCES OF A FRENCH GENTLEMAN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Nor had he arrived at the decision to again become his cousin's guest without taking their opinions on that subject as well.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And the result was--when briefly stated--that he was on his road once more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A week later Julian was once more on his way towards Desolada, and upon a journey which he was fully determined should either result in satisfying him that Sebastian did not properly occupy the position which he now held openly in the eyes of the whole colony, or should be his last one.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He did not 'come to this decision without much anxious consideration being given to the subject by himself, by Mr. Spranger, and by Beatrix--who had been taken into the confidence of the others on the evening following Sebastian's visit to "Floresta."

Chapter 12 of A Bitter Heritage by John Bloundelle-Burton holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Bitter Heritage contain?

Chapter 12 holds 124 sentences of A Bitter Heritage, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Bitter Heritage by John Bloundelle-Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Bitter Heritage?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Bitter Heritage

Common questions about reading A Bitter Heritage by John Bloundelle-Burton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Bitter Heritage?

Yes. All 3778 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52956 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Bitter Heritage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52956, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Bitter Heritage take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Bitter Heritage section by section

How to work through A Bitter Heritage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of A Bitter Heritage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Bitter Heritage

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Bitter Heritage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appletons'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bitter Heritage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bitter Heritage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bitter Heritage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bloundelle-burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Bitter Heritage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.