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A Book
A Book

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Book is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.
What shall we do?”
“They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?”
“No,” Kahn said, in a confused voice, “that’s not it.”
They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Book is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.
Line 2
What shall we do?”
/wʌt ʃæl wiː duː/
Line 3
“They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?”
Line 4
“No,” Kahn said, in a confused voice, “that’s not it.”
Line 5
They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confused adjective US /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading ““No,” Kahn said, in a confused voice, “that’s not it.””

degenerate noun US /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading ““They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?””

flesh noun US /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading ““They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?””

Kahn noun US /kɑːn/

United States architect (born in Estonia) (1901-1974)

From this reading ““No,” Kahn said, in a confused voice, “that’s not it.””

knife noun US /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading ““I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.”

nervous adjective US /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading “They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.”

Oscar noun US /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading ““I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.”

sweetheart noun US /ˈswiːthɑːrt/

a person loved by another person

From this reading ““I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

garden path noun + noun

In this reading “They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.”

stared at verb + particle counted as “stare at”

In this reading “They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.”

grew nervous verb + adjective counted as “grow nervous”

In this reading “They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?”

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “No,” Kahn said, in a confused voice, “that’s not it.”

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

degeneratenounUS /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading “They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What shall we do?”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?”

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading “They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?”

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “No,” Kahn said, in a confused voice, “that’s not it.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “No,” Kahn said, in a confused voice, “that’s not it.”

KahnnounUS /kɑːn/

United States architect (born in Estonia) (1901-1974)

From this reading “No,” Kahn said, in a confused voice, “that’s not it.”

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No,” Kahn said, in a confused voice, “that’s not it.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “No,” Kahn said, in a confused voice, “that’s not it.”

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

OscarnounUS /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “No,” Kahn said, in a confused voice, “that’s not it.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading What shall we do?”

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?”

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

sweetheartnounUS /ˈswiːthɑːrt/

a person loved by another person

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No,” Kahn said, in a confused voice, “that’s not it.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

They'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?”

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?”

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They stood and stared at each other so long that presently Emma grew nervous and came down the garden path to hear what it was all about.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “No,” Kahn said, in a confused voice, “that’s not it.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading What shall we do?”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What shall we do?”

what's-her-name

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “They’ll say he was a degenerate from the start——” “Those who live by the flesh—eh?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “I found Oscar sitting beside the body of his sweetheart, what’s-her-name; he had cut her throat with a kitchen knife, yes, with a kitchen knife—he seemed calm, but he would say nothing.

Chapter 4 of A Book by Djuna Barnes holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Book contain?

Chapter 4 holds 429 sentences of A Book, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Book by Djuna Barnes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Book?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book

Common questions about reading A Book by Djuna Barnes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book?

Yes. All 2601 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60904 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60904, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book take to read?

About 216 minutes of reading across 521 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book section by section

How to work through A Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of A Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liveright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.