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A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open
A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.
The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.
The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.
To the north the stupendous peak of Aconquija rose in its snows.
On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.
Line 2
The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.
Line 3
The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.
/ðə ˈvæliz wɜːr ɡreɪ ənd ˈbærən ðə saɪdz ʌv ðə ˈtaʊərɪŋ ˈmaʊntənz wɜːr ber ðə ˈlændskeɪp wɑːz wʌn ʌv ˈdesələt ɡrænˈduːr/
Line 4
To the north the stupendous peak of Aconquija rose in its snows.
Line 5
On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.
/ɑːn ðə ˈtʃɪliən saɪd æz wiː dɪˈsendəd wiː pæst ə ˈlʌvli leɪk ənd went θruː ˈwʌndərfəl ˈneroʊ ˈɡɔːrdʒəz ənd ˈfɑːrðər daʊn wɜːr triːz ənd hjuːdʒ ˈkæktəs ənd ˈflaʊərz ʌv ˈmeni ˈkʌlərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andes noun US /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading “A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.”

cactus noun US /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading “On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.”

Chile noun US /ˈtʃɪli/

a republic in southern South America on the western slopes of the Andes on the south Pacific coast

From this reading “A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.”

chilean noun US /ˈtʃɪliən/

a native or inhabitant of Chile

From this reading “A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.”

gorges noun US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading “On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.”

successors noun US /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading “The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many colors adjective + noun

In this reading “On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.”

by rail preposition + noun

In this reading “A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.”

went through verb + particle counted as “go through”

undergo or live through a difficult experience

In this reading “On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.”

traversed by verb + particle counted as “traverse by”

In this reading “The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.”

from time preposition + noun

In this reading “The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1913

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

Aconquija

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the north the stupendous peak of Aconquija rose in its snows.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

AndesnounUS /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

cactusnounUS /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

ChilenounUS /ˈtʃɪli/

a republic in southern South America on the western slopes of the Andes on the south Pacific coast

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

CHILEANnounUS /ˈtʃɪliən/

a native or inhabitant of Chile

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

gorgesnounUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To the north the stupendous peak of Aconquija rose in its snows.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading To the north the stupendous peak of Aconquija rose in its snows.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading To the north the stupendous peak of Aconquija rose in its snows.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

RONDEO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading To the north the stupendous peak of Aconquija rose in its snows.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading To the north the stupendous peak of Aconquija rose in its snows.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

stupendousadjectiveUS /stuːˈpendəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading To the north the stupendous peak of Aconquija rose in its snows.

successorsnounUS /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A CHILEAN RONDEO On November 21, 1913, we crossed the Andes into Chile by rail.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The valleys were gray and barren, the sides of the towering mountains were bare, the landscape was one of desolate grandeur.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The railway led up the pass which, used from time immemorial by the Indians, afterward marked the course of traffic for their Spanish successors, and was traversed by the army of San Martin in the hazardous march that enabled him to strike the decisive blows in the war for South American independence.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading On the Chilean side, as we descended, we passed a lovely lake, and went through wonderful narrow gorges; and farther down were trees, and huge cactus, and flowers of many colors.

Chapter 6 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open by Theodore Roosevelt holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open contain?

Chapter 6 holds 115 sentences of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Common questions about reading A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open?

Yes. All 3210 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open section by section

How to work through A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Life-histories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
African
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Animals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edmund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.