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A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open
A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.
On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.
On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.
In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.
Both of them, I think I may say, became permanently my friends as the result of the trip.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.
Line 2
On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.
Line 3
On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.
Line 4
In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.
Line 5
Both of them, I think I may say, became permanently my friends as the result of the trip.
/boʊθ ʌv ðem aɪ θɪŋk aɪ meɪ seɪ bɪˈkeɪm ˈpɜːrmənəntli maɪ frendz æz ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðə trɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cunningham noun US /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading “In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.”

permanently adverb US /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.”

Rockies noun US /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading “On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.”

trips noun US /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.”

Willis noun US /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading “On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.”

Woody adjective US /ˈwʊdi/

made of or containing or resembling wood

From this reading “On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hunting trips noun + noun counted as “hunting trip”

In this reading “On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.”

valued friends adjective + noun counted as “valued friend”

In this reading “On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.”

from the East preposition + article + noun counted as “from … east”

In this reading “WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.”

worked on verb + particle counted as “work on”

to exert effort in order to do, make, or perform something

In this reading “WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.”

went with verb + particle counted as “go with”

be present or associated with an event or entity

In this reading “On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Both of them, I think I may say, became permanently my friends as the result of the trip.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Both of them, I think I may say, became permanently my friends as the result of the trip.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both of them, I think I may say, became permanently my friends as the result of the trip.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

cattle-ranch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

COMPANIONSnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

cow-hands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

CunninghamnounUS /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

Goff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

HUNTINGnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

Kermit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Both of them, I think I may say, became permanently my friends as the result of the trip.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

ranch-hands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Both of them, I think I may say, became permanently my friends as the result of the trip.

RockiesnounUS /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Both of them, I think I may say, became permanently my friends as the result of the trip.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

Tarlton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

Tazewell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Both of them, I think I may say, became permanently my friends as the result of the trip.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Both of them, I think I may say, became permanently my friends as the result of the trip.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Both of them, I think I may say, became permanently my friends as the result of the trip.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

WillisnounUS /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

WoodyadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdi/

made of or containing or resembling wood

From this reading On others of these trips I went with men who were either temporarily, like John Willis, or permanently, like Tazewell Woody and John Goff, professional guides and hunters.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading WILD HUNTING COMPANIONS In the days when I lived and worked on a cattle-ranch, on the Little Missouri, I usually hunted alone; and, if not, my companion was one of the cow-hands, unless I was taking out a guest from the East.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading On some of my regular hunting trips in the Rockies I went with one or more of my ranch-hands--who were valued friends and fellow workers.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In Africa I sometimes hunted with some of the settlers, and often alone or with my son Kermit; but even more frequently with either Cunningham or Tarlton, the former for many years a professional elephant hunter, and the latter by choice and preference a lion hunter.

Chapter 8 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open by Theodore Roosevelt holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open contain?

Chapter 8 holds 321 sentences of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Common questions about reading A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open?

Yes. All 3210 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open section by section

How to work through A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Life-histories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
African
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Animals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edmund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.