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A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open
A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open is here in full — 502 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open
Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.
Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.
In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.
In prehistory and paleontology there is the same geographical difference as regards the rapidity of development in time.
The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open is here in full — 502 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.
Line 2
Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.
Line 3
In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.
/ɪn ˈhɪstəri ə ˈɡɪvən ˈsentʃəri meɪ ɑːn wʌn ˈkɑːntənənt miːn wʌt ɑːn əˈnʌðər ˈkɑːntənənt wɑːz ment baɪ ə ˈsentʃəri ðæt keɪm ə ˈθaʊzənd jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ɔːr ə ˈθaʊzənd jɪrz ˈleɪtər/
Line 4
In prehistory and paleontology there is the same geographical difference as regards the rapidity of development in time.
Line 5
The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continents noun US /ˈkɑːntənənts/

plural of “continent” — one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.”

geographical adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “In prehistory and paleontology there is the same geographical difference as regards the rapidity of development in time.”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.”

laymen noun US /ˈleɪmən/

plural of “layman” — someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person

From this reading “Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.”

Mahdi noun US /ˈmɑːdi/

(Islam) a messianic leader who (according to popular Muslim belief) will appear before the end of the world and restore justice and religion

From this reading “The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.”

paleontology noun US /ˌpeɪliənˈtɑːlədʒi/

the earth science that studies fossil organisms and related remains

From this reading “In prehistory and paleontology there is the same geographical difference as regards the rapidity of development in time.”

trite adjective US /traɪt/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading “PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.”

visualize verb US /ˈvɪʒwəlaɪz/

imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind

From this reading “Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.”

hundred thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten

In this reading “Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.”

thousand years noun + noun

In this reading “Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.”

social life adjective + noun

In this reading “The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.”

human society adjective + noun

In this reading “PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.”

equally true adverb + adjective

In this reading “Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

continentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənts/

plural of “continent” — one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading In prehistory and paleontology there is the same geographical difference as regards the rapidity of development in time.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading In prehistory and paleontology there is the same geographical difference as regards the rapidity of development in time.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

disregardverbUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

ELEPHANTnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

geographicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading In prehistory and paleontology there is the same geographical difference as regards the rapidity of development in time.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

HORSEnounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

laymennounUS /ˈleɪmən/

plural of “layman” — someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

LIONnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

MahdinounUS /ˈmɑːdi/

(Islam) a messianic leader who (according to popular Muslim belief) will appear before the end of the world and restore justice and religion

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

Mohammedannoun

a follower of Mohammed

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

paleontologicaladjective

of or relating to paleontology

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

paleontologynounUS /ˌpeɪliənˈtɑːlədʒi/

the earth science that studies fossil organisms and related remains

From this reading In prehistory and paleontology there is the same geographical difference as regards the rapidity of development in time.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

prehistorynoun

the time during the development of human culture before the appearance of the written word

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

PRIMITIVEadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading In prehistory and paleontology there is the same geographical difference as regards the rapidity of development in time.

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In prehistory and paleontology there is the same geographical difference as regards the rapidity of development in time.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

self-evidentadjective

evident without proof or argument

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

seventhadjectiveUS /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

Soudannoun

a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In prehistory and paleontology there is the same geographical difference as regards the rapidity of development in time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In prehistory and paleontology there is the same geographical difference as regards the rapidity of development in time.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

triteadjectiveUS /traɪt/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

unequaladjectiveUS /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading PRIMITIVE MAN; AND THE HORSE, THE LION, AND THE ELEPHANT To say that progress goes on and has gone on at unequal speed in different continents, so far as human society is concerned, is so self-evident as to be trite.

visualizeverbUS /ˈvɪʒwəlaɪz/

imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In history, a given century may on one continent mean what on another continent was meant by a century that came a thousand years before or a thousand years later.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The Soudan under the Mahdi at the end of the nineteenth century was in religious, industrial, and social life, in fact in everything except mere time, part of the evil Mohammedan world of the seventh century.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, after all, we hardly visualize even this fact to ourselves; and we laymen, at least, often either disregard or else frankly forget the further fact that this statement is equally true as regards the prehistory of mankind and as regards the paleontological history of the great beasts with which he has been associated on the different continents during the last two or three hundred thousand years.

Chapter 9 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open by Theodore Roosevelt holds 502 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open contain?

Chapter 9 holds 502 sentences of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 502 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Common questions about reading A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open?

Yes. All 3210 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open section by section

How to work through A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Life-histories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
African
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Animals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edmund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.